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  • 學位論文

B介子至強子二體稀有衰變之量測與B介子衰變至K介子與π介子的直接電荷宇稱對稱破壞之證據

Measurement of Charmless Hadronic Two-Body Rare B Meson Decays and Evidence of Direct CP Violation in B -> K+pi- at Belle

指導教授 : 張寶棣
共同指導教授 : 熊怡 侯維恕 王名儒(Minzu Wang)

摘要


基於Belle偵測器所收集到253/fb的資料,我們量測了B介子至不含魅夸克的強子之稀有二體衰變,其中包含了K與π介子兩種強子。在這些衰變模式中,測量了它們衰變分支比以及直接電荷宇稱的不對稱性。基於3.9個標準差,我們得到了B介子衰變至K介子與π介子的直接電荷宇稱對稱破壞之證據。同時,以5.8個標準差的信心水準,我們觀測到了B介子衰變至兩個中性π介子的衰變模式。

並列摘要


With integrated luminosity 253/fb data acquired at Belle, we have studied two body charmless hadronic B-> h h decay modes, where h stands for charged or neutral K/pi mesons. Among these modes, we have measured the branching fractions and charge asymmetries. The evidence of charge asymmetry for B^0 -> K^+pi^- is found with 3.9 sigma and the branching fraction of B^0 -> pi^0 pi^0 is observed with 5.8 sigma standard deviation from zero.

參考文獻


M. Kobayashi and T. Maskawa,
Prog. Theor. Phys. 49, 652 (1973).
* {2phi1} Belle Collaboration, K. Abe et al.,
Phys. Rev. D 66, 071102(R) (2002).
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 201802 (2002).

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