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  • 學位論文

台灣原住民族自治之研究:以權利法制化的觀點分析

The Study on Self-Government of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples:Analyzing in the Viewpoint of Legalizing Rights

指導教授 : 李炳南

摘要


本論文研究目的係在探討原住民族自治法制化之架構及其主要內容、對五個版本的《原住民族自治法》草案作具體分析、規劃原住民自治區及其相關自治事項。又本論文之研究問題有三: 一、於建立原住民族自治法制化的過程中,主要涉及的法律條文為何?其主要內容與爭議為何?二、比較並分析五個版本《原住民族自治法》草案之優缺點。三、如何規劃原住民族之自治藍圖?原住民族自治政府之具體權限及其相關自治事項又為何?。在研究途徑上,本論文係採用歷史研究途徑與制度研究途徑,採取歷史研究的目的乃藉由描述原住民族的歷史事實,並指出某一特定時空發生的歷史事實何前因和後果,尋找制定原住民族自治制度後的主要機制;同時亦採用制度研究途徑,採取從制度的角度切入,藉由探討原住民族之結構及實際運作狀況等層面,深入了解影響原住民族政策運作的重要因素,並作適當的回應。至於本論文研究方法,主要採用文獻探討法與比較分析方法。本論文之主要研究發現如下: 一、在政府相關部會機關方面之主要研究發現 原民會雖全力推動原住民自治,但因未與其他中央部會達成共識,以致原民會於政策協商時得不到應有之協助,這也凸顯了原民會組織的困境。再者,行政院版本的自治法區草案係採程序法的訂定方式,且尚有其他版本的自治法草案。在制訂出最終決定版本之前,未來立法院在審理自治法草案時,必須注意以上的事項,始能訂定出一部最能符合原住民族期待之理想自治法。 二、在原住民族本身內部方面之主要研究發現 原住民族自治人才是否足夠,是一項重要關鍵因素;原住民各族群間在成立各原住民自治區之條件與能力上有著極大的差別;原住民本身要重視固有的權益並保存尊貴的文化資產。 三、在台灣一般社會大眾方面之主要研究發現。 基於多元文化主義的概念,漢人族群應與原住民族相互包容、尊重與依存,而成立原住民族自治區所帶來的益處始能由自治區內的所有族群共有、共享;將數量龐大的社會資源投入到成立原住民族自治區上,勢必造成政府在財政上的一大負擔;影響原住民自治區成功與否的最大因素來自於台灣一般社會大眾對於是否應成立原住民自治區之意見,尤其是涉及到敏感性極高的土地爭議問題。

並列摘要


The study purpose of this thesis is to research the structure of the protocol of Indigenous Self-Government Act and its main content,concretely analize five versions of the draft of the Indigenous Autonomy Act,plan the autonomous region of indigenous peoples and related autonomous affairs.Three study issues of this thesis are as follows:1.What are the main enactments in the process of legalizing indigenous autonomy.2.Compare and analize the advantages and shortcomings of five versions of the draft of the Indigenous Autonomy Act.3.How to plan the autonomous blueprint of indigenous peoples?What are the concrete rights of the aboriginal autonomous government?What are the related autonomous affairs?This thesis adopts historical study approach and institutional study approach as the study approach.As for the research method of this thesis,I choose the documental analysis and comparative analysis.The major study findings of this thisis are as follows: 1.The main study findings in the related government organizations: Although The Council of Indigenous Peoples spares no effort to promote the autonomy of indigenous peoples,it can’t get reciprocal help while discussing policies and it also reveals the predicaments of the organization of The Council of Indigenous Peoples.Secondly, the draft of the Indigenous Autonomy Act of The Exective Yuan version has chosen procedure enactment as its main way in enacting the act.There are still other versions of the draft of the Indigenous Autonomy Act.Before enacting the final edition,the Legislative Yuan should notice the issues above while deliberating the act. 2.The main study findings inside the Taiwan’s indigenous peoples: It is a key factor if the number of autonomous persons of talent is enough.There is a huge difference in the conditions and ability in Taiwan indigenous peoples while establishing the autonomous region of indigenous peoples.The indigenous peoples should value inherent rights and preserve honorable cultural capital. 3. The main study findings in the masses of Taiwan: On the basis of the concept of multiculturalism,the Han people and the indigenous peoples should tolerate,respect and interdepend mutually.The benefits of establishing autonomous region of indigenous peoples can be shared and enjoyed together by the all ethnic groups in the autonomous region.It will cause a huge finacial burden for the administration to put the enormous amount of social capital in establishing autonomous region of indigenous peoples.

參考文獻


中國國民黨中央委員會政策研究工作會(編)
尤哈尼•依斯卡卡夫特
布興•大立(高萬金)
1998,〈自由主義、民族主義與國家認同〉,台北:楊智出版。
1998,《台灣政治建構》,台北:前衛。

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