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  • 學位論文

零強迫數在最小秩問題上的應用

Applications of zero forcing number to the minimum rank problem

指導教授 : 張鎮華

摘要


一個圖G的最小秩問題是在討論所有可決定G的實對稱方陣中最小的秩,這等同於討論這群方陣中的最大零維數M(G)。零強迫數Z(G)是指最小零強迫集的個數,可用於最小秩問題的研究。而路徑覆蓋數P(G)是指可以用來覆蓋圖G點集的最小導出路徑數。當圖G中有截點時,我們提出一個公式用小圖的零強迫數來計算原圖G的零強迫數,並且討論在某些條件下P(G)會等於Z(G),而這條件叫做強PZ條件。   零強迫數Z(G)是M(G)已知的上界。我們提出一個更緊的上界叫窮舉零強迫數~Z(G),也就是Z(G)≥~Z(G)≥M(G)。並且提出一個篩選過程,使得在某些特殊例子中,可以得到比窮舉零強迫數再更緊的上界。   最後,我們找到一個反例,可以用來回答一個關於零強迫數在邊上的差值問題。

並列摘要


參考文獻


[1] AIM minimum rank-special graphs work group, Zero forcing sets and the minimum rank of graphs, Linear Algebra and its Applications 428 (2008) 1628--1648.
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[9] S. Fallat and L. Hogben, The minimum rank of symmetric matrices described by a graph: A survey, Linear Algebra and its Applications 426 (2007) 558--582.

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