朝鮮詩人盧守慎容受杜詩研究

摘要本論文的主要考察內容為理解傳統中國文學對韓國詩歌與詩學方面的影響。尤其，關注的時代與題材是唐、宋詩歌對朝鮮前、中期詩壇的影響。當時朝鮮前、中期詩壇容受從中國流入的蘇軾、黃庭堅、江西詩派、陳師道等的宋代詩歌，這些詩歌作品和詩學影響讓朝鮮詩人模仿及學習詩歌特質。在如此的過程裡面一群詩人對黃庭堅和江西詩派的學習態度比較明顯，而詩派名稱是叫海東江西詩派。他們不僅學習黃庭堅和江西詩派的詩歌特質，還有學習當時文壇上流行的杜甫詩歌作品和思想面貌。在海東江西詩派裡，最值得注意的是以盧守慎的流放詩歌作品包含了相當濃厚的「憂國憂民」與「關懷家人」內容。由於盧守慎在順天與珍島流放地經常感到困擾及悲傷，而透過杜甫詩歌內容與特質安撫自己，另外一邊體現「憂國憂民」和「關懷家人」的精神。盧守慎與杜甫的寫作題材最大共同點是他們經過悲慘生活而培養愛國愛民與關懷家人，也就是透過類似的處境狀態下可找出他們的詩歌表現特質。尤其，詩人對君王、國家、人民還有家人的詩歌內容可見盧守慎借用杜甫的詩歌技巧或模仿內容。除此以外可注意的是盧守慎透過杜詩而獨創自己的詩學風格。不僅詩歌內容方面，詩歌技巧的運用上也可找出盧守慎的詩歌特質。本研究的核心價值在於考察盧守慎的流放詩歌作品。因為盧守慎最為善長唐、宋詩的運用，由盧守慎的流放詩歌可說明黃庭堅和江西詩派為主的宋代詩歌和唐代詩人杜甫對朝鮮前、中期詩壇的影響。

關鍵字

杜甫；黃庭堅；江西詩派；朝鮮；海東江西詩派；盧守慎；蘇齋集；憂國憂民；關懷家人詩歌

並列摘要

Abstract In this paper, we studies the influence of traditional literature on the poem and poetry of Joseon dynasty with special attention given to the period of early and middle ages poetry of Joseon dynasty and the effect of the poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties. At the periods, Joseon dynasty literati embraced the poems of SU, Shi, Huang, Ting-Jian, Jiangxi Poetry Faction and Chen, Shi-Dao. The works and the poetic skills induced scholars to follow and to imitate, both in pattern, content and philosophy. In such a process, a group of poets are found to be prominent in their learning attitude toward Huang, Ting-Jian and Jiangsi Poetry Faction and they called themselves as Haedong-Jiangsi Faction. In addition to learning the poetic features of Huang, Ting-Jian and Jiangsi Poetry Faction, they also followed the works and thinking of poems of Du Fu, the famous poet of Tang Dynasty. In Haedong-Jiangxi faction, the exile poetry works are most worth to note, which are full of worrying about the country and the people and care about family. Since No Su-Sin felt all the time troubled and miserable when he was expatriated to Jindo and Suncheon and he pacified himself through the poems of Du Fu and demonstrate his emotion of “Worrying about the Country and the People” as well as “Care about Family. The most common point of No Su-Sin and Du Fu is their patriotism and care about family brewed through their miserable lives. The similarity in the life and in situation, one can uncover the feature of expression in their poems. In the content of poems No Su-Sin borrowed skill of poem and imitated the content of Du Fu in his chanting over subjects of the king, the country, the people and family. In addition to the above, it can be noted that No Su-Shin created his own poetic style through poems of Du Fu. In the content and skill of employing of poem, we can find the poetic characteristic of No Su-Sin. The center of this study is reviewing the poetic works of No Su-Sin in the period of his exile. No Su-Sin is best in employing poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, we can see what are the effect of poems of Song Dynasty represented by Huang Ting-Jian and Jiangsi Poetry Faction and Poem of Tang Dynasty represented by Du Fu on the poetry circle of Joseon dynasty in early and middle ages.