- 學位論文
公務機關共用個人資料法制研究
The Data Sharing Regulations between Public Sectors
摘要
數位科技的進步已改變了民眾和政府的互動方式，而數位資料傳遞之快速便利特性，使得公務機關之間共用個人資料的頻率與日俱增，對人民資訊隱私權之威脅亦漸增加。 本論文擬討論公務機關之間流通利用人民個人資料應受如何之規制，第一章介紹本論文之研究範圍及方法。研究範圍限縮在以公務機關為資料管控者之範圍，檢討之規範以個人資料保護法為主，並主要聚焦於資料之內部傳送和利用行為應符合如何之要求，而研究方法主要採文獻分析法與比較研究法，並以歐盟法和英國法為比較對象。 第二章討論我國公務機關共用個人資料可能涉及之法規範，檢討現行規範之缺失；第三章分析歐盟個人資料保護規範，首先討論歐盟個資保護指令，其次擇取數則歐盟法院個資相關判決分析其見解，接著介紹現行個人資料保護規則之規範，最後介紹英國公務機關共用個人資料之法制，並與我國法制為比較。第四章為結論，由上述各章之論述得出本文之結論。
並列摘要
The advancement of digital technology has changed the way people and the government interact. Besides, the convenience of digital data transmission has led to an increasing frequency of sharing of personal data between public sectors, and the threat to the privacy of people's information has gradually increased. This paper intends to discuss how the sharing of personal data between public sectors should be regulated. Chapter 1 introduces the research scope and methods of this paper. The scope of the study is limited to the public sectors which meets the requirements of the data controller. The review is based on the Taiwan Personal Data Protection Act, and focuses on how the data sharing and processing should meet the requirements. The research methods of this paper are mainly based on literature analysis and comparative research. Chapter 2 discusses the regulations governing the sharing of personal data by public authorities in Taiwan. Chapter 3 analyzes the EU's personal data protection regulations. First, we will discuss the EU's personal protection order. Secondly, we will select the European Court's personal judgments to analyze its opinions. Then we will introduce the current rules for the protection of personal data. Finally, we will introduce the Data Protection Act of UK, and the frameworks of sharing personal data between the UK public sectors, and compare it with Taiwan's legal system. In the last chapter, the conclusions and recommendations of this paper are drawn from the discussion of the above chapters.