- 學位論文
中國大陸官媒對外政治論述之建構─2015年中共「九三閱兵」之個案研究
The Construction of Political Discourse by Mainland China’s Official Media: A Case Study of the 2015 China Victory Day Parade
摘要
本研究旨在探討中國大陸官方媒體如何在社會主義公有制度下，以其權威性進行對外政治傳播，歸納其報導背後存在之政治脈絡及意識型態。本研究將初步瞭解報導方向及要點，並篩選出重要文本後，再進行論述歷史分析，試圖釐清中共官媒報導策略並揭示其意識型態，分析並觀察《人民日報海外網》及《環球網》如何利用中共2015年舉辦紀念抗戰勝利70週年「九三閱兵」的時機，建構對外政治論述。 《人民日報海外網》和《環球網》依其「分工性」進行對外論述，試圖「講好中國故事」。《環球網》藉報導與評論並陳方式，並以外籍人士為主要採訪對象，建構「九三閱兵」在外人眼中之形象。《人民日報海外網》則重視訊息性報導，即時報導閱兵籌辦各種細節，其主要採訪對象為海外華人，藉此營造「九三閱兵」是能使海外華人感到榮耀的活動。 研究結果發現，《人民日報海外網》和《環球網》針對日本官方不願反省二戰歷史並抵制「九三閱兵」進行批判，藉由意識型態做為對外論述基礎，並闡述美國等西方國家長期忽視二戰東方戰場、使世人遺忘中國對於二戰之貢獻，建構中共舉辦「九三閱兵」之正當性。
並列摘要
To explore the construction of political discourse of Mainland China's official media, this study focuses on the People’s Daily Overseas Online ( “Haiwai Network” ) and the Global Times Online ( “Huanqiu Network” ). By using the discourse-historical approach, this study analyses news coverage of 2015 China Victory Day parade. Under the socialist public ownership and the authority of official media, the People’s Daily Overseas Online and the Global Times Online attempt to “tell the Chinese story well.” The Global Times Online constructs the image of parade in the eyes of outsiders by means of reporting and commenting, with foreigners as the main interviewees. The People's Daily Overseas Online attaches great importance to informative reports, and immediately reports various details of the military parade preparations. Its main interviewees are overseas Chinese. In this way, China Victory Day parade is an event that can make overseas Chinese feel honored. The results of this study showed that the People’s Daily Overseas Online and the Global Times Online expounded on the United States and other Western countries that ignored the Pacific Ocean during World War II and covered the 2015 China Victory Day parade as a momentous progress of the commemoration of World War II around the world. Mainland China obviously tried to establish the legitimacy of the Communist Party for leading the Chinese defense against Japan during World War II.