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  • 學位論文

科學傳播從業人員對社會性科學議題看法之研究 – 以食品安全議題為例

Exploring the scientific communication practitioner’s opinions on social science issues - A Case Study of food safety

指導教授 : 王俊豪

摘要


近年,許多社會大眾議題引起廣泛討論,透過媒體引發社會大眾關注衍生的反應,和激烈的議題辯論。然而,在科學研究發達及科技應用無所不在的環境,社會議題早已和科學息息相關,如食品安全、核能應用、氣候變遷等。這一類具備科學或科技內涵的社會大眾議題,正是所謂「社會性科學議題」,近年的臺灣社會仍舊缺乏以科學知識為基礎的辯證態度;並且,相關議題牽涉內涵往往涵蓋多種面向知識,促使一般社會大眾更仰賴大眾媒體所提供的資訊。由此可知,現今社會針對「社會性科學議題」的討論,除了科學家、媒體參與其中,也牽涉到廣泛的社會大眾。 媒體專業與科學專業,是龐雜的傳播溝通關係。諸多社會性科學議題中,即便議題本身受到高度重視,多數社會大眾仍舊缺乏相關的基礎知識與資訊。並且,科學研究與應用和社會發展有著錯縱複雜的關聯,對多數社會大眾而言,科學可能代表艱澀難懂的學術理論;但科學研究與應用對社會的發展方向有重要影響。公民社會是否關心,願意實際參與科學、科技等公共議題的討論,也是衡量社會成熟與否的重要指標。 具科學內涵的社會議題能否透過媒體傳播,促使社會大眾對其科學內涵有更深入的討論與辯證,與科學傳播發展的進程息息相關。因此,本篇論文藉由文獻蒐集法與深度訪談法,針對科學傳播從業人員對社會性科學議題的經驗做資料蒐集和訪談分析,進而探討從業人員的看法。

並列摘要


Nowadays, a lot of public issues have been discussed widely through the media. It has aroused public concern and heated debates on issues. However, social issues have been related to science, such as food safety, nuclear energy and climate change. These categories of social and public issues with scientific or technological content are nominated "social science issue." In recent years, Taiwanese society still lacks of attitude based on scientific knowledge. Moreover, the related topics often implicate different knowledge leads to the general public relies on the information provided by the mass media. As a result of this, the discussion of "social science issues" involves social public, the participation of scientists and the media. Media and science majors are complex communication relationships. Among many social science issues, even if the issue itself is highly valued, most people in the society still lack of basic knowledge and information. Moreover, it is a complex relationship between scientific research and social development. Science may represent difficult academic theories for the most community but scientific research and application have an important impact on the direction of social development. The civil society is willing to participate in the discussion of public issues such as science and technology is an important indicator to measure the maturity of society. Whether social issues with scientific connotations can be disseminated through the media and urge the public will have a deeper discussion and dialectic, which is related to the process of scientific communication development. Therefore, this research based on the literature review and the in-depth interview for the data collection and interviews on the experience of scientific communication practitioners on social science issues, and then discuss the views of practitioners.

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