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  • 學位論文

合成含N-乙醯乳糖胺及其衍生物之三醣分子

Synthesis of Gal-β1,3/4-GlcNAc-conatining trisaccharides

指導教授 : 林俊宏

摘要


本篇論文的主題在於合成GlcNAc-b1,3)-Gal-b1,3)-GlcNAc(第一型)、GlcNAc-b1,3)-Gal-b1,4)-GlcNAc(第二型)之三醣骨架,因隨後要在這些醣體上的6、6’、6’’位置分別修飾硫酸根基團,因此在這些三醣分子分別給予不會互相影響(orthoganol)的保護基策略。 合成此三醣分子將涉及到有機醣化學合成: 1. 構築體中,醣予體與醣受體的設計與合成 2. 醣苷鍵的立體位向選擇及建立 3. 如何選擇互不影響導的醇類及胺類的保護基 在本文中醣受體胺類的保護基有兩種:以疊氮(N3)化合物為前驅物的醣受體及以N-trichloroethoxycarbarmate (Troc)為胺基的保護基的醣受體,此之外在於合成三醣的策略上也分為兩種: (1) 從還原端合成至非還原端; (2) 從非還原端合成至還原端。在本文中將會以實驗結果,比較兩種保護基策略上的利弊及合成策略上的可行性。

並列摘要


Because we intend to introduce sulfate group(s) in the later stage of synthesis, it is necessary to employ multiple orthogonal protecting groups. In particular, benzylidene and t-butyldiphenylsilyl groups were used to mask the desired hydroxyl groups and later selectively deprotected for sulfation. Two important issues were addressed to prepare these trisaccharides. First of all, we carried out extensive studies to answer the question whether synthesis trisaccharide from nonreducing end or from reducing end affords better methology as synthetic routine. Furthermore, N-trichloroethoxycarbarmate (Troc) and azide (N3) were tried to replace the acetamido group at C2 of GlcNAc to see if either one can improve the glycosylation yield. Preactivation strategy, Trichloroacetaimidate and NIS/TfOH method were studies for glycosylation with desired stereoselectivity and moderate yield.

參考文獻


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