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  • 學位論文

憲法對懲罰性賠償金倍數的立法限制—以現行法律規定為例

The Constitutional Constraints on the Multiples of Punitive Damages – Taking Current Laws as an Example

指導教授 : 洪一薰

摘要


本研究主要從我國憲法角度探討法律上設計懲罰性賠償金倍數制度 時應注意的憲法規定與憲法原則。本研究認為基於比例原則的要求, 憲法上懲罰性賠償金倍數數額容許空間為「個位數比例」。此外,基 於一行為不二罰原則,宜於立法增訂於個案懲罰性賠償金金額過鉅或 加害人有就同一行為已遭刑事處罰或行政處罰,民事法院應就懲罰性 賠償金的數額得予以酌減。

並列摘要


This thesis mainly discusses constraints, in the context of constitutional provisions and constitutional principles, on the draft bills of multiples of punitive damages from the perspective of the Constitution of Taiwan. Based on the requirements of the principle of proportionality, single-digit multipliers are constitutionally admissible for multiples of punitive damages. In addition, pursuant to the principle of double jeopardy, it is advisable to make laws to empower civil courts to reduce the requested amount of punitive damages when it is excessive or when the same perpetrators have been subject to criminal penalties or administrative penalties on the same illegal conduct.

參考文獻


7.李惠宗,2009,憲法要義,台北:元照。
8.李惠宗,2011,一行為不二罰的判斷基準論─兼論海關緝私條例與貨物稅條例上申報不實的競合,法令月刊,第62 卷第10 期,頁1-23。
10.李宜穎,2008,消費者保護法第五十一條懲罰性賠償金制度之研究,台灣大學法律研究所碩士論文。
11.何建志,2002,懲罰性賠償金之法理與應用--論最適賠償金額之判定,國立臺灣大學法學論叢,第31期,頁237-289。
16.林德瑞,1998,論懲罰性賠償,中正大學法學集刊,第1 期,頁25-66。

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