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  • 學位論文

特種貨物及勞務稅條例修法對營建業之影響

The Effect of the Amendment of the Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax Act on the Construction Industry

指導教授 : 林世銘
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摘要


特種貨物及勞務稅(以下簡稱奢侈稅)於2011年6月1日開始實施。然基於房價仍有上漲壓力,考量國內外經濟發展情勢尚不明朗,實務上仍有未盡合理之處,並為兼顧健全房市、促進課徵公平、落實居住正義及經濟穩定成長等目標,因此在2013年12月19日行政院通過奢侈稅修法草案,並於2014年3月10日在立法院初審通過。 本研究主要係以事件研究法測試在奢侈稅修法草案通過之事件期間,上市櫃營建業公司是否會產生負的累積異常報酬率,以探討本事件對營建業之影響。並將累積異常報酬與公司之存貨比率、負債比率、獲利能力、公司規模及成長性等企業特性進行迴歸分析,瞭解其中之相關程度。 本研究之結果顯示: 一、 在累積異常報酬率方面,第二個事件期間(2014年3月10日立法院初審通過奢侈稅修正草案),上市櫃營建業公司之股價將產生顯著的負向異常報酬率。 二、 累積異常報酬率之迴歸結果方面,在第二個事件期間(立法院初審通過奢侈稅修正草案),負債比率較高之上市櫃營建業公司,其累積異常報酬率會低於負債比率較低之上市櫃營建業公司;成長性較高之上市櫃營建業公司,其累積異常報酬率會高於公司成長性較低之上市櫃營建業公司。

並列摘要


The Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax Act, also called Luxury Tax, has been put into practice since June 1st, 2001. However, Luxury Tax is not perfect enough, because the house price is still rising, and the economic trend is still unclear. Therefore, to healthy housing market, improve fairness of taxation, implementation of living justice, and stabilize the economic, the Amendment of Luxury Tax was proposed on December 19th, 2013 by Executive Yuan, and passed first reading on March 10th, 2014 by Legislative Yuan. Following the event study method, this study determines whether the cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) of construction industry is negative during the period of the Amendment of Luxury Tax. Moreover, this study explores the relation between the stock cumulative abnormal returns(CAR) of the construction industry, and firm characteristics including inventory-to-assets, debt ratio, return on equity, scale of company and growth rate. The study results indicate that: (1) The stock prices of the construction industry experienced negative abnormal returns in event 2 (The first trial of the amendment of Luxury Tax was adopted by Legislative Yuan on 2014/3/10). (2) The regression results of CAR indicate that CAR is negative related to debt ratio, and that CAR is positive related to growth rate in event 2 (The first trial of the amendment of Luxury Tax was adopted by Legislative Yuan).

參考文獻


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