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  • 學位論文

近年來稻作機械工時需求與成本分析之研究

A study on labor hours required and cost analysis for mechanized rice culture in recent years

指導教授 : 張森富

摘要


本研究是把水稻之生產過程當成一個系統來分析,並利用資料調查與收集的方式,來計算出目前整個水稻生產過程之中所需要的人工小時,以及其機械操作成本之範圍。 本研究中水稻生產作業流程包括:灌溉→整地→育苗→插秧→中耕管理→收穫等,然後計算水稻生產過程每階段之作業工時與操作成本。由收集的資料加以分析,可以求出水稻生產過程中最小作業工時及最大作業工時,以及稻作機械使用成本之範圍。 根據調查結果所得,水稻生產過程每公頃所需之作業工時介於89.5∼107.2人工-小時,而水稻生產過程每公頃所需之機械操作成本介於29550.8∼37047.4元/公頃。事實上想要降低每公頃作業工時就是以大馬力,多行數之高效率農業機械來耕作,而降低操作成本就是提高年工作時數及年工作面積。

並列摘要


This research considers the rice production as a system to analyze. By utilizing the investigation and collected materials, one can calculate the labor hours demanded for the rice production and its range of machinery operation cost. The rice production process in this research includes: irrigation→ land preparation→ raising seedlings→ transplantion of rice seedlings→ cultivation management→ harvesting, followed by the calculation of labor hours and operation cost of each stage of rice production. Analyzing the collected data enable us to identify the minimum and maximum labor hours and the range of the mechanical operation cost in the rice production. According to the results, the rice production process falls between 89.5-107.2 hours per hectare, and the rice production operation cost falls between 29550.8- 37047.4 NT dollars per hectare. In fact, in order to reduce the labor hour for each unit, we must apply high-efficient agricultural machinery, and reduce operation cost by raising annual working hours and acreages.

並列關鍵字

rice cultivation labor hours operating costs

參考文獻


10﹒行政院農業委員會。2004 。台灣地區稻穀生產成本調查報告。
11﹒行政院農業委員會。2004 。中華民國農業統計年報。臺北。
13﹒Fanash﹐S.﹐1984﹐Tractor Costs And Use Data in
14﹒Hines﹐G.S.﹐1981﹐A New Method for Estimating Farm
system of mechanization in rice farming and future

被引用紀錄


李昆洲(2010)。生質物供應後勤之成本與碳排放分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2010.02874

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