- 學位論文
電子化居家保母健康照護支援系統架構
The Architecture of an Electronic Babysitter Health Management and Support System
摘要
現今社會對婦女的角色期望是多重的，對外希望婦女能承擔社會責任、增加生產力，但同時又要跟上時代潮流，不斷吸取新知、增強競爭力；對內則期望她們承擔大部分的家務勞動及傳統的育兒重任，因此許多婦女在產後中年之後選擇繼續就業工作分擔家計，因為婦女們需要兼顧家中的家務事因此在就業選擇上許多婦女在婚後選擇居家型的工作，而本系統平台特別針對居家工作者保母所設計。 在婚後的自宅工作職業婦女面臨三大方面的問題：更年期的調適、中年婦女的保健及需要專業成長與支持。因此依需求，建立電子化居家保母健康照護支援系統，將其須面對之更年期和中年易罹患之慢性疾病，藉由本系統提供健康專業知識和自我篩檢，以及嬰幼兒照護專業知識，藉由專業知識的提供以提升其照護能力，並建立互動分享區使其有同儕支持和互動的管道，並增進保母人員的自我管理的能力。研究結果藉由身心健康的評估工具來檢測其成效，包括了健康問題(Health distress) 、身體質量指數(BMI)、飲食、運動及健康管理平台使用頻率、自覺健康狀況(Perceived health status )及幸福感(Wellbeing)；另外還有社會支持的檢測。期望藉著這些措施的介入，能讓保母婦女可以預防慢性疾病的產生、促進健康、擁有良好的社會支持並獲得專業的知識。 因此在本系統實作中，希望保母人員可以在資訊爆炸網路科技發達的年代，，可以隨時在有網路環境的情況下簡單地透過瀏覽器使用本系統，並幫助專業醫護管理人員蒐集受測時間內保母的身心健康狀況變化，用以研究此電子化系統平台介入保母健康需求諮詢之成效。 本系統分為兩大部分：系統前端實作與後台資料庫資料儲存。而系統前端實作部分又分為網頁專業健康資訊以及問卷量表系統，其中管理系統中所包含的專業資訊以及系統中所包含的圖片、影音等多媒體資料皆由內容管理系統Joomla! 管理，問卷系統則是採用傳統PHP網頁設計表單，而資料庫儲存則是依研究需求架設不同資料表設計不同欄位來儲存Joomla!以及問卷系統所送出的資料。而系統中的身心健康資訊以及問卷量表的分數設計皆由台北健康護理大學博士班學生所提供之專業醫療資訊。
並列摘要
Today the role of women in society is multiple. Outside the home, they are expected to take social responsibility, increase productivity, but also keep up with social tendency, continuously absorb new knowledge, and increase competitiveness as well. Inside the home, they are expected to take most of the housework and traditional baby-caring responsibility. So many middle-age women, in order to share household economy, choose to work again in the postpartum. Many of them need to work at home, since they still have to take housework while at work. The goal of this thesis is to develop a system platform for these home-based babysitters. The working women face three major problems: adjustment of menopause, middle-aged women's health, and the need for professional development and support. Therefore, to this end, we design and develop an Electronic Babysitter Health Management and Support System to help the working babysitters to face the menopause and chronic diseases predispose in middle-age. The system cab provide health medical knowledge as well as professional baby-caring knowledge to enhance their baby-caring skill. The system also establishes an interactive platform so that they can share experience and knowledge to improve their babysitting ability and get peer support. Research by physical and mental health assessment tools to detect its effectiveness, including health problems, BMI, diet, exercise, health management platform using frequency, perceived health status, and wellbeing, and have the detection of social support. We expect that these measures can allow babysitter women to prevent the generation of chronic diseases, to improve health, and can obtain good social support and learn professional knowledge. Another goal of this system is to help medical professionals to collect the information of how the babysitters’ physical and mental health change. These information can be used by medical professionals to study the babysitter’s health and mental situation and thus can provide better consultation to middle-aged babysitters. The system is divided into two parts: the front-end interface and the backend database of the system. The front-end interface is divided into two components: the website of professional health information and the questionnaire system. The interface includes all the professional information and multimedia data such as pictures and videos. These data are all managed by CMS(Content Management System) Joomla!. The questionnaire system is developed using PHP programing language. And database store design is set up according to the research needs of different tables with different design fields to store Joomla! and questionnaire system’s data. All the professional health information and questionnaire grade design in this system are all provided by Nation Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science Ph.D. student An-chi.