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  • 學位論文

金融發展在經濟成長中所扮演之角色—臺灣與大陸實證研究

The Role of Financial Development in Economic Growth—Empirical Studies on Taiwan and China

指導教授 : 許振明

摘要


近二、三十年來,世界各國陸續解除金融管制,以利國家經濟成長,金融自由化已逐漸在國際社會形成風潮。然而,目前文獻上對於金融發展是否有益於經濟成長仍存在不同聲音,而臺灣與大陸在金融改革開放後,兩岸金融交流日發密切的情況下,究竟兩岸的金融發展對於經濟成長的影響是否如當初所預想一般,能夠促進經濟成長? 本研究目的在利用一般動差法(GMM model),分別探討1981年至2010年台灣及大陸金融部門的發展在經濟成長過程中所扮演之角色,觀察在經濟成長過程中的金融機構發展、股票市場發展以及在資本市場開放後的資本移動這些要素與經濟成長之間的關係。 從本文實證結果可知,一、現階段台灣與大陸的金融機構發展對經濟成長有正面貢獻。二、股票市場規模的發展有利於台灣經濟成長,不利於大陸經濟成長;但股市流動性在兩岸皆有利於經濟成長;股市波動程度影響方面,在台灣不利於經濟成長,大陸則正好相反。可見股票市場發展似乎不必然有利於經濟成長。三、對外直接投資及外人直接投資在台灣皆不利於經濟成長,但在大陸皆對經濟成長有顯著正面影響。

並列摘要


For the past several decades, the restrictions on financial institution have been lessened to foster economic development. Nevertheless, the question of whether financial liberation ignites economic growth remains unsettled in literature. The purpose of this paper is to figure out whether the financial reformation and opening are beneficial to economic development as anticipated. This paper incorporates GMM model to investigate the relationship between the following three factors and the economic growth in Taiwan and Mainland China: the development of financial institutions, the characteristics of the stock market, and the capital movement. The results indicate that the contribution of the development of financial institutions is positive. Second, market liquidity has advantages to the economy. Besides, stock market scale and market fluctuations have mixed results. Third, overseas investment and foreign direct investment also has mixed results.

參考文獻


8. 張淑華(2006),金融發展與經濟成長之因果關係—日本、臺灣與韓國之實證研究,真理財經學報,第14期,頁1-40。
6. 郭宏任(2004),金融開放程度之探討—以台灣與日本為例,國立成功大學政治經濟學研究所,碩士論文。
1. Beck, T., R.Levine, and N.Loayza(2000), “Finance and the Sources of Growth,” Journal of Financial Economocs,58,261-300.
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4. Bencivenga, Valerie R., Bruce D. Smith, and Ross M. Starr(1995), “Transactions Costs, Technological Choice, and Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Economic Theory, 67, 153-177.

被引用紀錄


洪清哲(2014)。金融發展對股價指數報酬受通膨變化之非線性影響〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00724

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