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  • 學位論文

金融發展與經濟成長因果關係-以Panel Data探討台灣、日本、韓國之實證研究

The Causal Relationships between Financial Development and Economic Growth-Panel Data Empirical Studies on Taiwan, Japan, and Korea

指導教授 : 林建甫
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摘要


摘 要 本文主要探討1987年至2008年台灣、日本及韓國的金融發展對經濟成長的影響。在實證模型中考慮銀行體系發展、股市發展及資本市場的開放與發展對經濟成長的影響;在實證方法上,則利用追蹤資料單根檢定(panel unit root test)與多變數異質追蹤資料 (heterogeneous panels)共整合檢定進行檢定,最後,根據異質性的完全修正普通最小平方法(Fully Modified OLS, FMOLS)和動態普通最小平方法(Dynamic OLS, DOLS)估計金融機構發展、股票市場發展、資本市場發展對經濟成長的影響效果。 實證結果顯示,以FMOLS及DOLS所估計的金融機構發展並無法得到一致性的顯著效果,而與股票市場發展的相關變數對經濟成長的影響有正有負,至於資本市場的開放對於經濟成長有正面的效果。 經分析所歸納的結果,在金融機構發展上,依台日韓的發展過程,可以推論,政府若能良好建立健全金融環境,設立金融機構的進退場機制,並構築企業與銀行之間的防火牆,進而導正金融機構的營運,將對企業的發展與經濟的成長有正面效果;在股票市場發展上,若能擴大市場交易,如增加上市、上櫃的企業家數,以及引台商回流上市等政策均可以增進股市的成交值,對經濟成長應有正面的助益;至於資本市場方面,一個健全的金融市場是吸引外人投資帶來技術外溢效果的條件,因此,若政府政策或法規能導引開放資金的流向,將能有效助益於經濟成長。

並列摘要


Abstract This paper examines the impact of financial market developments on economic growth in Taiwan, Japan and South Korea during the period from 1987 to 2008. The financial markets in this empirical study include banking systems, stock markets and capital markets. The unit root test and multi-variable heterogeneous panels data co-integration test are conducted for the tests of stationarity and cointergration. The paper uses the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) in estimating the impacts to economic growth from banking, stock, and capital markets. The empirical results show that there is no consistent effect of banking markets on economic growth in the three countries during the testing period. The impacts of stock markets could be positive and negative. The capital market could have consistent positive impacts to economic growth. The analysis leads to the recommendation that, in order to build a healthy banking system to facilitate economic growth and business development, the government should maintain a sound mechanism for financial institutions to enter and exit the market as well as a firewall between financial institutions and major shareholders’ businesses. Increasing companies listed, especially attracting more oversea Taiwanese enterprises to list in Taiwan stock exchanges could not only expand the market capitalization and trading volume, but also help economic growth. A sound capital market can attract foreign investments, which could bring technology spillover effects. To sum up, the government should establish clear policies and regulations on banking, stock, and capital markets to guide capital in-flows to benefit their economic growths.

參考文獻


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