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  • 學位論文

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Outsourcing and the Supply Base

指導教授 : 陳虹如

摘要


並列摘要


One of the major explanations of increasing outsourcing activities is decreasing communication or search cost. However, some argue that it cannot explain the recent trend of firms utilizing smaller supply bases while increasing the degree of outsourcing, which has been documented as the “move to the middle hypothesis”. We use a principal-agent framework model to examine this issue. Our numerical results support the argument that the viewpoint of communication or search cost alone cannot explain the phenomenon. We show that firms prefer a smaller supply base when the non-contractible investment is valuable. Also, a firm might use outsourcing strategy even when communication or search cost is high.

參考文獻


Acemoglu, Daron, Antras, Pol, and Helpman, Elhanan (2007), “Contracts and technology adoption”, American Economic Review, 97(3), 916–943.
Bakos, J. Yannis and Brynjolfsson, Erik (1993), “From vendors to partners: Information technology and incomplete contracts in buyer-supplier relationships”, Journal of Organizational Computing, 3(3), 301–328.
Choi, Thomas and Krause, Daniel (2006), “The supply base and its complexity: Implications for transaction costs, risks, responsiveness, and innovation”, Journal of Operations Management, 24(5), 637–652.
Clemons, Eric, Reddi, Sashidhar, and Row, Michael (1993), “The impact of information technology on the organization of economic activity: The“move to the middle” hypothesis”, Journal of Management Information Systems, 10(2), 9–35.
Coase, Ronald (1937), “The nature of the firm”, Economica, 4(16), 386–405.

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