建置言談與構式的電腦中介溝通語料庫工具

Towards a Discourse- and Construction-Aware Corpus Toolset for Computer-Mediated Communication

洪漢唐(Han-Tang Hung)

指導教授 ： 謝舒凱

國立臺灣大學/文學院/語言學研究所/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202102747

摘要

現今的主流語料庫系統皆已提供諸多以頻率為本的量化數值，也能提供超語言資料的篩選功能。不過，大部分的系統工具主要聚焦在非互動的文本或文集語料。因此本論文主要核心內容為擴建電腦中介言談（亦即網路語言）語料庫系統的功能，讓語料庫系統能在言談以及構式方面更為透明。此兩方面為目前語料庫系統尚未出現的搜尋功能。在本論文建置語料庫的過程中，採用網路論壇作為網路語言的實例，進行功能開發與探索。網路論壇中的語言使用，因其非同步性、引用機制與匿名性等等媒介特質，產生出大量語言遊戲、雙關語、交錯話輪為特色。在言談方面，我加入的是搜尋詞於話輪和語句中的位置篩選功能，以及相鄰對語料的處理。在構式方面，我將計算語言學中分布式語意的成果整合進語料庫系統，提供一種檢索語料的想像，讓系統能根據使用者所提供的構式檢索進行語意相似的檢索。本研究希望在語料庫系統新功能的開發與探索上，一方面提供研究網路語言的更實用的資源，另一方面則在語料庫語言學中能對言談與構式的研究更加深入。

關鍵字

語料庫語言學 ； 電腦中介傳播 ； 電腦中介言談 ； 構式語法 ； 批踢踢語料庫

並列摘要

Current corpus systems have already offered a wide variety of tools for frequency-based quantitative measurement at different levels and metadata filtering mechanisms. However, most of the systems focus mainly on non-interactional textual data. Extending from the corpora we already constructed, the main goal of this thesis is to implement new functions into the PTT Corpus, a corpus of computer-mediated communication, with regards to discourse- and construction-aware aspects. PTT, as an instance of web forum, is used as an exemplar for the exploration of new functions in corpus compilation. Due to technological affordances in a web forum such as asynchronicity, quoting mechanism, and anonymity, the language use of the web forum is characterized by language game, wordplay, and interleaved turn exchanges. For the discourse-aware aspect, the function of searching and filtering the position in a turn and an utterance has been implemented, along with a more transparent layout for interactional pairs. As for the construction-aware aspect, the achievement of distributed semantic models is integrated into the corpus to provide a more intuitive way for semantic-driven construction extraction. To conclude, our study not only offers a practical language resource for research, but also deepens the possibilities of the role of the corpus in discourse and construction studies.

並列關鍵字

corpus linguistics ； computer-mediated communication ； computer-mediated discourse ； Construction Grammar ； PTT Corpus

參考文獻

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