研究資源典藏系統

A Study on Institutional Repositories

林聖凱(Sheng-Kei Lin)

指導教授 ： 項潔

國立臺灣大學/電機資訊學院/資訊工程學研究所/碩士(2004年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2004.01965

摘要

各大學圖書館每年編列大筆的預算訂閱各式期刊，以滿足校內學者研究上的需要。但由於期刊出版商長期的壟斷，部份期刊的訂費逐年調漲。造成圖書館龐大的財務負擔。諷刺的是，這些期刊論文的最大來源，正是產自於各大學的教授和研究生。這些研究者在學校和政府的贊助下進行研究，並以學術傳播為目的。將其研究成果交由期刊發表。政府和大學圖書館卻需要另外付出高額的經費，才能取得其使用權。為了解決如此不合理的現象。因而有了研究資源典藏系統(Institutional Repository)的構想誕生，藉由此系統，各校圖書館可各自集中保存研究者的研究成果，並以公開且免費的方式，提供其他學者檢索和參考再利用。校際間則可透過OAI-PMH(Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting)的機制，達到跨校資源整合共享的目的。

在國外，已經有許多行之有年的專案計畫正在進行中，如：麻省理工學院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology，MIT)和惠普(Hewlett-Packard，HP)公司所共同發展的DSpace、南安普大學(University of Southampton)的Eprints等。反觀國內，至今仍沒有一套針對國內學術界所開發且被廣泛使用的系統。本篇論文將以麻省理工學院的DSpace為雛型系統，並以國內使用者的使用需要為出發點，對其進行擴充，以建置一個適合在國內使用的研究資源典藏系統為目標。

關鍵字

數位典藏

並列摘要

As the demand of faculty and students for scholarly information increases, university libraries have found it more and more difficult to deal with the ballooning costs of academic publications. Even in the best of economic times, university libraries cannot hope to keep pace with publishers' annual inflation rate in the price of scholarly journals.

The concept of Institutional Repository System is to preserve scholarly publishing and to enhance the access to academic resources in cost-effective ways. Through institutional repositories, Universities are able to share their collections with little efforts by Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH).

Several organizations worldwide are developing institutional repository systems. Some of them are already well known. DSpace, developed jointly by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Hewlett-Packard (HP), DSpace is freely available to research institutions worldwide. Similarly, Eprints, designed and implemented by University of Southampton, offers a self - archiving systems for scholars.

The goal of this thesis is to develop an institutional repository system based on DSpace, intended to provide economic and educational advantages for all our research institutions in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Institutional Repository ； OAI-PMH ； DSpace

參考文獻

[6] Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resource Coalition，SPARC，http://www.arl.org/sparc/

[7] Budapest Open Access Initiative，BOAI，http://www.soros.org/openaccess/

[12] Directory of Open Access Journals，DOAJ，http://www.doaj.org/

[1] Monograph and Serial Costs in ARL Libraries， 1986-2003 ，http://www.arl.org/stats/arlstat/graphs/2003/graph2_03.xls

[2] http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000120662703000022/press3rd.htm