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  • 學位論文

1872年朱偁、任薰《博古花卉圖四屏》研究

A Study of Bogu huahui: The Collaborative Work of Zhu Cheng and Ren Xun in 1872

指導教授 : 石守謙

摘要


本論文以1872年朱偁、任薰《博古花卉圖四屏》作為主要材料,首先針對全形拓的目標與視覺效果進行分析,指明全形拓與既有圖繪的關鍵差異在於拓片能夠呈現器面的質感,而《博古花卉圖四屏》拓片的選擇說明對於器物形象的關注。其次梳理全形拓的製作方式,注意到全形拓其實相當倚賴繪製的草圖,而透過分析《博古花卉圖四屏》採用的拓片可以注意到不合乎器物結構的現象,說明此套作品採用翻刻拓片。最後聚焦於朱偁與任薰兩位畫家補繪花卉,透過補繪的物象位置與落款方式,可以知道此套作品是在任薰完成後,畫主蘭生再委託朱偁補繪而成,而《博古花卉圖四屏》此類作品之所以在上海盛行,與上海在十九世紀下半葉成為金石收藏與繪畫活動的中心關係密切。 本論文檢討前人研究將全形拓定位為機械複製器物的技術,關注全形拓與圖繪之間的關係,並透過《博古花卉圖四屏》結合翻刻的全形拓與職業畫家補繪的簡筆花卉,說明此類作品不再只侷限於特定的金石藏家群體,已經成為完全職業化的作品。

關鍵字

十九世紀 博古花卉 全形拓 朱偁 任薰

並列摘要


The thesis focuses on the collaborative work of Zhu Cheng and Ren Xun in 1872. The first part of the thesis illustrates the goals and visual effects of composite rubbings. The main difference between existing illustrations and composite rubbings is the surface texture of bronzes that composite rubbings show. In the second part, this thesis reconstructs the way of making composite rubbings and indicates that making composite rubbings relies on sketching. Because the composite rubbings of the collaborative work of Zhu Cheng and Ren Xun in 1872 show some compositions that do not meet the structures of bronzes, there are carved rubbings in this work. The final part of the thesis focuses on how Zhu Cheng and Ren Xun painted flowers. By analyzing the positions of flowers we can discover this work is completed after Ren Xun painted it. However the owner Lansheng entrusted this work to Zhu Cheng again. Zhu Cheng and Ren Xun both worked in Shanghai. In the second half of the nineteenth century Shanghai became the center of the epigraphy and painting activities so bogu huahui prevailed in Shanghai. This thesis tries to revise previous studies that define composite rubbings as mechanical reproduction technology. The collaborative work of Zhu Cheng and Ren Xun in 1872 indicates bogu huahui no longer confines to a specific group of collectors, and bogu huahui becomes professional painting.

參考文獻


廖彩惠2009〈絕學外傳──以撲子作畫的全形拓技藝〉,《古今論衡》,20期(2009),頁155-170。
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