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  • 學位論文

全頻蒙地卡羅材料熱傳模擬工具之開發與平行化

Development of a Parallel full-spectrum Monte-Carlo simulation tool for phonon flow

指導教授 : 黃美嬌

摘要


本論文主要開發一全頻蒙地卡羅法(MC)數值工具,嘗試將電子蒙地卡羅模擬常用的自我散射法應用到聲子流上,並與傳統的固定時間法比較準確性及運算效率。研究發現在同樣準確度下,自我散射法-各自散射運算效率最佳、平行化效果也最佳。 在模擬聲子傳輸中,使用實驗量測之材料色散關係,聲子散射機制使用Holland的經驗方程式;同時採用固定溫度邊界條件來產生非平衡系統,以利熱傳導係數之模擬。 研究結果顯示模擬過程中重設聲子性質時,應分別依聲子發生事件之機率為比例進行聲子性質的重新設定。當聲子在材料中發生本質散射時,當以散射頻率當權重。當聲子發生邊界散射時,當以群速及反射角餘弦值為權重。而當每個時步結束時,為了滿足能量守恆,而需增加聲子時,須以該網格溫度下平衡分佈函數為依據。最後鍺塊材熱傳導係數之模擬結果符合理論值,而當模擬材料尺寸夠大時,暫態熱傳情形與傅立葉定律模擬結果相近。

並列摘要


This work successfully developed a full-spectrum simulation tool for phonon flow. The phonon Boltzmann transport equation is solved by both the constant-time technique and the self-scattering technique (SST). Accurate methods for resetting phonons properties after various scattering events are proposed and investigated. The research results show the SST method combined with the individual gamma skill performs best when both accuracy and efficiency are considered. The accuracy of the proposed simulation tool is confirmed through a series of tests, including equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems, steady and transient systems. The simulated thermal conductivities agree well with the theoretical predictions. Ballistic behaviors of phonons are observed when the system size is small relative to the phonon mean free path, resulting in smaller heat transfer rate at early times compared to the solution of the traditional thermal diffusion equation.

參考文獻


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