都市藍色空間於療癒景觀應用模式之研究

藍色空間在城市中扮演具吸引力的開放公共空間，過去雖然被歸類在綠色空間之中，隨著極端氣候的發生，城市之規劃設計開始從新思考水的定位，水環境開始受到注意，因此有藍色空間這術語的產生，藍色空間被視為類似於綠色空間的空間中所有可見地表水的總和，為健康的場所和空間，水位於一系列具有促進人類福祉潛力環境的中心，有助於於人類之生心理效益、遊憩資源、自然生態環境及公共福祉，過去的研究多採取單一藍色空間探討對生理、心理、環境及感官體驗上的影響，然而在療癒景觀規劃上需要藍色空間之各個面向，在目前研究缺乏整合的情況下，且多已訪談或問卷探討其結果，相關的研究結果難以應用於實際的規劃設計中。因此本研究與探討藍色空間於療癒景觀中如何影響人類生心理狀態及生活環境，並整合與歸納相關研究結果以提出藍色空間於療癒景觀規劃設計之應用建議。本研究以內容分析法解析期刊及文本分析書籍，以探討藍色空間之生心理效益、自然生態及規劃設計，內容分析以海、海濱、河濱、河川、池塘、湖泊、瀑布及噴泉不同尺度之藍色空間探討其生心理效益，書籍則以規劃設計探討為主。研究結果從文獻解析及文本分析彙整後與Volker& Kistemann(2015)所提出的療癒景觀之應用的概念架構為主，提出療癒景觀應用之四大構面，敘述體驗空間(自然環境及心理)、象徵空間(情感聯繫及歷史價值)、社交空間(使用者行為與公共空間)及活動空間(生理反應及活動模式)，討論各構面於藍色空間之應用原則。此回顧之研究結果於台灣藍色空間規劃設計之限制，文獻多為歐美國家之研究，而這些研究結果應用之環境與台灣有所差異，將無法完整落實於台灣療癒景觀之規劃上。未來研究可以療癒景觀為分類系統，針對不同類型之藍色空間相關研究進行分析，以了解台灣藍色空間於療癒景觀之應用及整體藍色空間考量。

關鍵字

藍色空間；療癒景觀；環境規劃設計；應用模式

並列摘要

With the occurrence of extreme weather, the planning and design of the city began to think about the positioning of water. The urban blue space is regarded as the sum of all visible surface waters in the city. It is a healthy place and space for the promotion of human welfare potential environment. For the psychological benefits, recreational resources, natural ecological environment and public welfare of human beings, past studies have adopted a single blue space to explore the impact on physical, psychological, environmental and sensory experiences. However, blue is needed in therapeutic landscape planning. The various aspects of the color space, in the current lack of integration of research, and many interviews or questionnaires to explore the results, the relevant research results are difficult to apply to the actual planning and design. The content analysis method is used to analyze the journals and text analysis books, and the journals are used to explore the psychological benefits of the blue space. The books are mainly based on planning and design. The research results are based on the conceptual analysis of the application of therapeutic landscape proposed by Völker & Kistemann (2015) from the literature analysis and text analysis. The four aspects of therapeutic landscape application are presented, and the experience space, symbol space and social space are described. Future research can heal the landscape as a classification system and analyze different types of blue space related research to understand the application of the blue space in Taiwan to the therapeutic landscape and the overall blue space considerations.