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  • 學位論文

政府政策與內生波動

Fiscal Policies and Endogenous Fluctuations in a Growing Economy

指導教授 : 陳明郎

摘要


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並列摘要


Some externalities and fiscal policies are examined based on macroeconomic stability in a two-sector growing economy. The concept of aggregate instability is the idea of indeterminacy or sunspot equilibrium. Meanwhile, the preconditions for indeterminacy are explored and compared to those in existing literature. We find that regardless of the nature of public goods, earmarked tax contributes to aggregate stabilization, while general fund financing may be destabilizing. Moreover, sufficiently large congestion effect along with productive public spending is a channel to exert aggregate instability. Finally, our preconditions for indeterminacy are independent of particular factor intensity comparison and under a wide range of the time preference rates and the intertemporal elasticity of substitution. Thus, intersectoral externalities are more robust and easier to establish indeterminacy than sector-specific externalities.

參考文獻


Aschauer, D. A., (1989), “Is public expenditure productive?” Journal of Monetary Economics, 23, 177-200.
Barro R. J., (1990), “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth,” Journal of Political economy, 98, S103-S125.
Barro R. J and X. Sala-i-Martin, (1992), “Public finance in models of economic growth,” Review of Economic Studies, 59, 645-661.
Basu, S. and J. G. Fernald, (1997), “Returns to scale in U.S. production: Estimates and implications,” Journal of Political Economy, 205, 249-283.
Batten, D. F. and C. Karlsson, (1996), Infrastructure and the Complexity of Economic Development, New York: Springer.

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