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  • 學位論文

鋼材的擠出磨耗

The Extrusion Wear of Steel Materials

指導教授 : 蘇侃

摘要


本論文使用Falex試驗機,以中碳鋼S45C與模具鋼SKD11為材料進行銷盤試驗。實驗內容主要在了解材料在高速下磨耗機制以及磨耗現象的觀察,並使用不同硬度的盤,探討盤的硬度對磨耗情形的影響。 實驗結果顯示,由於摩擦熱的影響,材料的硬度會降低,使得銷盤接觸面的材料會發生連續擠出的現象,隨著速度及負載的提升,擠出現象會變的更加顯著,磨耗率也跟著增加,當盤的硬度較低時,在較低速及較低負載下產生的磨耗率較低,在速度與負載增加到某一程度後,由於接觸溫度較低,氧化物不易生成,磨耗的情形會變得嚴重。

關鍵字

磨耗 擠出

並列摘要


A Falex machine was used to perform the pin-on-disk wear tests. Two kinds of steel which included medium carbon steel and die steel were used. The experiment was to understand the wear mechanism at higher sliding speed, and to observe the mechanism of wear. Besides, The disks of different hardness were used to study the influence of hardness of disk on wear mechanism. According to the experimental results, the hardness of materials were decreased under the influence of frictional heat. In addition, the pin would be continuously extruded from the contact interface. The phenomenon of extrusion became more remarkable with increasing normal load and sliding speed, the wear rate increased correspondingly. When a pin slid against a soft disk, the wear rate was low at lower load and lower sliding speed. Owing to a lower contact temperature, the formation of oxides became difficult, which resulted in severe wear.

並列關鍵字

wear extrusion

參考文獻


4.J.F.Archard,“Single contacts and multiple encounters”,
Journal of Applied Physics Vol.24,pp1420-1425,1961
5.N.P.Suh,“The delamination theory of wear”,Wear 25,pp.111-124,1973
6.H.A.Abdel-Aal,“A remark on the flash temperature theory”,Int. Comm. Heat Mass Tranfer,Vol.24,No.2,pp241-250,1997
10.T.F.J.Quinn,“Oxidation wear modeling:PartIII:The effect of speed and elevated temperatures”,Wear 216,pp.262-275,1998

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