從機務維修之觀點評估機種採購

本論文內容是以航空產業是高成本低獲利且受經濟景氣波動影響度非常高的脆弱性產業，因為營運航線需求不同，航空公司內有著不同的機型機隊，各機隊的相容性對其營運成本均有甚大影響，因機隊規劃所需考慮的影響因素眾多，涵蓋航務、運務、機務、財務等等範圍廣泛、複雜性高，且涉及航空公司對未來市場營運之預測，如何決定最佳機隊的購置汰換，需要提出一套完整架構及作法，以釐清機隊規劃之相關問題，進一步作為建立完整機隊規劃模式與程序之基礎。因此如何做最適當的機隊規劃以降低航空公司營運成本與增加營收是航空公司一個非常重要的管理議題。論文研究是以航空公司引進新機隊，從機務維修角度來討論引進新機種前機務維修方面應有的評估、新機種引進如何建立維修能量及申請維修能量認證兩大方向做為研究重點，可做為相關產業在進行購買新機型時之參考建議。以避免不當的規劃及執行對其經營管理造成傷害。

關鍵字

機種採購；機務維修

並列摘要

Aviation Industry is a vulnerable industry, with low profits that comes with a high cost and furthermore, impacted by the economic fluctuation. Due to the diverse requirement of operating lines, airliners demand a variety of fleets, each fleets compatibility has a heavy influence on the operating cost. Because of the numerous factors are taken into consideration in planning a fleet, including flight management, transportation, maintenance, finance etc, and also involves an airline company's prediction of future marketing. To decide the fleets optimal purchase replacement, a complete structure and method are necessary, to clarify issues related to fleet planning, further as the basis for establishing a complete fleet planning model and procedure. Therefore, how to optimize fleet planning to reduce airline operating costs and increase revenue is a major management issue for airlines. This subject is the discussion of the repair evaluation from a maintenance perspective when airline companies introduce new fleets, to consider how to establish and apply maintenance certifications. That can be used as a reference for related industries when purchasing new fleets, in order to avoid improper planning and execution, that will cause damage to its management.