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  • 學位論文

生育率與經濟成長率:養育成本由資源消耗衡量

Fertility and Economic Growth: goods cost of child-rearing

指導教授 : 李順發

摘要


本文驗證長期經濟成長率與生育率之間的關係。模型為一個內生成長模型加入內生的生育和勞動供給,且養育成本採用資源消耗的形式設定。我們發現較高的生育率會阻礙經濟成長,但是,較高的經濟成長會使得生育增加。

並列摘要


This paper examines the long-run relationship between the economic growth rate and the fertility rate in an endogenous growth model with elastic labor supply. The cost of child-rearing is increasing with capital. We find that higher fertility rate impedes economic growth, but higher economic growth boosts the fertility rate.

參考文獻


Kelly Allen C., Robert M Schmidt. (1995). Aggregate population and economic growth correlation: The role of the components of demographic change. Demography, 32, 4, 543-555.
Ahituv Avner. (2001). Be fruitful or multiply: On the interplay between fertility and economic development. Journal of Population Economics, 14, 51-71.
Chong K. Yip., Junxi Zhang. (1996). Population growth and economic growth: A reconsideration. Economics Letters, 52, 319-324.
David E. Bloom., David Caning., Gunther Fink., Jocelyn E. Finlay. (2009). Fertility, female labor force participation and the demographic dividend. Journal of Economic Growth, 14, 79-101.
David E. Bloom, David Canning, and Pia N. Malaney. (1999). Demographic change and economic growth in Asia. CID Working Paper, 15.

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