成功與失敗的對比:東南亞國家協會與拉丁美洲區域經濟組織案例研究

Success vs. Failure: A comparison between ASEAN and Latin American Regional Organizations

碧雅(Beatriz Francisco Sandrim)

指導教授 ： 林若雩

淡江大學/國際研究學院/臺灣與亞太研究全英語碩士學位學程/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2020.00097

摘要

東南亞國家聯盟（ASEAN）的出現是為了確保該地區的經濟發展和政治穩定。與十個成員國一起計算， 協會成立的主要目標是促進東南亞的經濟增長，社會進步和文化發展，以及通過成員國之間的尊重與正義促進和平與穩定。儘管各國政治、經濟及文化有很大的差異，但東盟成員國為實現該協會的目標一直很積極，特別是在 21 世紀，它在經濟，社會和文化領域影響了東南亞地區。
不同的是，在世界的另一個極端，拉丁美洲國家已經建立了近三十個區域組織，其中一些已經滅絕，沒有一個在其所在地區的經濟，社會或文化範圍內具有近乎相同的影響，例如就像東盟在東南亞一樣。
這研究主要是分析導致東盟成功以及五個主要拉丁美洲地區組織失敗的關鍵因素，以便了解它們並討論拉丁美洲地區進行有益國際合作的替代方案。

關鍵字

拉丁美洲 ； 東協 ； 比較 ； 成功 ； 失敗 ； 區域組織 ； 拉丁美洲區域組織

並列摘要

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) emerged to ensure economic development and political stability in the region. Counting with ten member countries its main objectives today are to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in Southeast Asia as well as to promote peace and stability among the member countries. Despite being so diverse among themselves, the ASEAN member countries have been active in order to reach the Association’s goals, impacting the Southeast Asian region in economic, social and cultural spheres especially during the 21st century.
Differently, in the other extreme of the world, the Latin American countries have established close to thirty regional organizations, some of which were extinct and none of which has come close to having the same impact in economic, social or cultural spectrums in their region such as ASEAN did in Southeast Asia.
This work aims to analyze the key factors that led to the success of ASEAN as well as the failure of five main Latin American regional organizations in order to understand them and discuss possible alternatives to the Latin American region for a fruitful international cooperation.

並列關鍵字

Latin America ； ASEAN ； comparison ； success ； failure ； regional organizations ； Latin American Regional Organizations

參考文獻

References

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