- 學位論文
二戰後中日關係的信任分析
Research on the Trust of Sino-Japanese Relations after the Second World War
摘要
中日兩國東亞為鄰，有著長久的往來歷史，以前中國是文化輸出國，但是十九世紀中葉，西方勢力進入東亞，同時給兩個國家造成衝擊。兩國分別進行改革以求厲精圖治，但是之後的結果與接下來的發展有所差異。中國依然積弱，日本變成東亞強權並且向外擴充，兩國的往來衝突不斷，日本則變成了文化輸出國。 武力衝突到二戰結束告一段落，戰後至今七十餘年，兩國之間的往來歷經冷戰時期、中日建交蜜月期、後冷戰時期、中國崛起時期四個不同的階段，在這其中，國際環境也不斷改變，中國與日本內部也有很大的變化，兩國關係也有所起伏，有合作，也有爭議。 本文嘗試運用信任與國際關係，採用廣泛的信任意涵及國際關係與信任相關之主張，從許多事件與背景議題中分析中日關係，進行二戰後迄今各時期各個因素的信任與對立的比較，探討兩國關係發展的利基與問題，並對照德法二戰後的和解與合作，比較中日與德法兩者之間的差異，加上中國與日本內部反思的意見，綜合檢討上述各項因素，具體研議可行的改善方式，為往後兩國長久和平及合作提供具體建議。
並列摘要
China and Japan are neighbors of East Asia and have a long history of exchanges. China was a cultural exporter before. But in the middle of the nineteenth century, Western forces entered East Asia and impacted both countries. The two countries carried out reforms to improve governance, but the results were different from the subsequent development. China was still weak, Japan had become a power in East Asia and expanded outwards. The conflict between these two countries continued and Japan has become a cultural exporter. The armed conflict came to an end till the end of World War II. After more than 70 years since the end of the war, the exchanges between the two countries have gone through four different stages: The Cold War, The honeymoon period between the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, The post-Cold War period and The rise of China. It is also constantly changing. There have also been great changes within China and Japan. The relation between the two countries have also fluctuated, with cooperation and controversy. This thesis attempts to use trust and international relations. Adopting a wide range of trust meaning, trust-related international relations and to analyze Sino–Japanese relations from many events and background issues. This thesis compares the trust and opposition of various factors in many periods after the World War II in order to explore the niche and issues in the development of relations between the two countries. In contrast to the reconciliation and cooperation between Germany and France after World War II, compare the differences between China–Japan and Germany-France and plus internal reflections from China and Japan.Comprehensively review the above factors and concretely consider the feasible improvement methods to provide specific recommendations for long term peace and cooperation between the two countries.