- 學位論文
張秀亞及其散文研究
An Investigation of Shiou -Ya Chang Characteristics and Unique Style of Prose
摘要
文學作品，不僅是反映時代的產物，還有著積極的社會教化功能，而令讀者再三吟詠、讚嘆的作品，除了對群眾產生相當的影響力之外，也需具有廣博的學識及豐富的內涵，才能表現出文學生命所呈示的深度與廣度。張秀亞的散文除了具有社會教化及再三吟詠、讚嘆的特色外，還兼有醇美自然的生活美感，因此，探究她的散文，筆者認為張秀亞的散文是值得一讀再讀的文學藝術生活美的典範。於是，筆者期待在前行建立的資料或研究統整的基礎上，能再次從張秀亞的作品中翻找出不一樣的人生風景。因此，撰寫本文第一章研究範圍及研究文獻。 為了探討張秀亞的性情、人格及創作生涯。筆者從張秀亞的生平及創作生涯探究她文學人生養成的路途，因著家學淵源加上她創作才華的展露，順遂的踏入文學之門，開始走上她悠悠七十年的創作之旅。在她大學任教期間以愛之溫柔敦厚的諄諄教導，提攜著後輩晚生。性情嫻靜一如她，信仰給予她的力量，常讓她在自然環境與多變人世中，能以圓融的智慧來享受著她熱愛的文學人生。因此，撰寫第二章張秀亞生平與性情。 從豐富題材且情意真摯的散文作品中，可以想見畢生七十年享受於埋首創作的她，視文學創作為其終生的神聖志業，她始終保持著謹嚴認真求新的態度和自然流露對情感細膩的描述摹寫。在她的散文作品中，不難看出，她創作時遣用的語言、詞彙甚至說理的精彩動人外，還可見其躍動於文字間的真情流露。 而文學作品不能沒有美學意念的存在，因文學係結合文字、語言、情感、思想等多種表現的產物，而展示作品內蘊的情愫和閃現的智慧光彩，更能使其作品深入讀者心靈進行交融，讓美的體驗因而流傳不朽。 張秀亞認為人生的最高理想境界，更是追求彼此心神的交會，而在人生的崎嶇道路，失落的心靈要如何找回，這就需經幾番人生歷練後而鎔鑄的智慧去尋回迷失的自己。所以，面對生命遺憾、空缺，張秀亞始終如一的堅持著她文學創作的初衷，一步一步地實踐並完成自己的人生課題。由此，便形成了張秀亞獨特的散文內涵中所律動的生命情調，也不時在散文作品中自然流溢著正向積極的價值觀，潛移默化著她的廣大讀者。因此，撰寫第三章張秀亞的創作理念、散文風格及生命情調。 接著，從張秀亞寫人散文、詠物散文、說理散文、寫景散文、雜文中探究她散文作品的特色。也在張秀亞純熟靈活多變的寫作技巧及敘述方式和意象的營造，可見她獨特的個人特質，始終細膩婉約的以愛為筆觸，一點一滴的刻畫著她多彩的文學人生，拜讀著她的作品，猶如讀著一部她波瀾起伏的人生大書般不斷在心胸迴盪低吟。因此，撰寫本文第四章張秀亞的寫作藝術。 張秀亞的散文有纖細溫婉的生活美感體認，有意象豐富的散文創作意涵，從其散文中見其浩如星河、深如大海的生命歷程所深潛內斂翻越筆尖的人生歷練，窺見其文字吐納著如呼吸一般精緻且優美如畫的美感思維。 在文字的載體中感受她善感的情緒，並充滿多元意象的豐盈畫面，試著感受她的文學生命。筆者從事張秀亞的散文研究，獲得很多的啟發。 張秀亞的散文豎立不同於一般女作家的典範，除了寫作的堅持外，她的為人處世對於後輩和讀者們都有著深遠的影響。她文字輕靈簡淨、恬淡悠遠，文風細膩婉約，而在結構嚴謹下情感仍能自然呈現，也在敘述視角靈活多變的深厚文學底蘊之下，在篇章中處處可見其虛實相應，意象豐富的創作題材，張秀亞終生秉持以心體悟，用愛寫作的理念經營著她熱愛的文學以及她所體現的生命而展現的文學藝術。筆者為歸納、闡論一得之愚。因此，撰寫本文第五章結論。
並列摘要
The literature masterpiece is not only a production which can react the generation but also with the function that can educate the society. That’s the reason why the readers want to read and praise it again and again. In addition to the influence to the crowd, it needs to contain extensive knowledge and rich interior to show the depth and width in vivid literature. We can see all these characteristic in Shiou-Ya Chang’s prose as well as the beauty in our nature life. Therefore, after investigating her prose, I think her prose is something that worth reading again and again because it combines art, life and beauty. Thus, I am looking forward to find out different life scenery in her prose base on the materials or the datas which established by the predecessors. Thus I started to write the investigate range and the literature. In order to discuss the personality, temperament and the creating career of Shiou-Ya Chang, I started from her life and her creating career to investigate the process of her growing literature life. Because of her family, she has the literature foundation and show the talent of writing. She smoothly steps in the door of literature and started her journey in creating and writing for almost seventy years. When she was teaching in the college, she not only taught her students with love and sincerity but also raised her students up. She was gentle and pure. Her believes gave her the power to face and solve all the obstacles and frustrations with harmony wisdom. She loves and enjoys her literature life. Thus, I wrote the second chapter of her life and her creating career. From her plentiful topic and her sincerity prose, I can imagine that she view literature as her holy career because she spent seventy years creating and writing. She always keeps the serious, diligent but curios attitude and write her sensitive work with nature expression. In her prose, it’s not difficult to see, her language, her vocabulary, and even her preaching, we can see her nature expression throughout all the letters. However, the literature masterpiece cannot live without aesthetic concept, because it combines words, language, feelings and thought. Once the masterpieces can blend into the reader’s heart, it can let the aesthetic live forever. Shiou-Ya Chang thought that the highest and ideal level for life is to pursuit the combination of heart and spirit. However, how can we find back our soul which we lost during the craggy road of life? I think it needs several experiences and wisdom to seek back yourself. As a result, facing the regret and emptiness of life, Shiou-Ya Chang always insists her aspiration of creating literature masterpiece. Step by step, she accomplished her life issue. Due to these experiences, Shiou-Ya Chang formed her prose with unique life sentiment, and always shows the positive value system which has influence her readers secretly. That’s the concept for me to write the third chapter. From reading Shiou-Ya Chang’s different themes of prose, I can investigate her features for writing. Her writing skills is not only various but also maturity. We can see her unique personality and her softness in writing, her concept is always based on love. Little by little, she portrays her diverse literature life. Reading her works is as if reading a book about her cliffhanger life which keeps on singing in my heart. Thus, I wrote the forth chapter about the art of her prose There are soft and aesthetic live as well as plentiful images and meaning in Shiou-Ya Chang’s prose. These works are as wide as the silver river in the sky and as deep as the sea which we can explore the life process. Watching her words breathe as a beautiful painting, aesthetic thought. We can feel her sentimental emotion and different aspect of imagine in her words. I try to feel her life in the words, and I have been inspired by investigating her prose. Shiou-Ya Chang’s prose has set up a model which is different from other female writers. In addition to her insistence of writing, the way she deal with people and obstacles also has a great impact for the readers and the younger generations. Her words are pure and clean and her style of writing are soft and exquisite. Under the strict constructions, she can still reveal her nature expression. We can also see the truth and false correspond to each other in her chapters with vivid and diverse viewpoints as well as strong literature base. Abundant images and topics, Shiou-Ya Chang insist on feeling the words with heart, writing the works with heart, her concept comes from her love for life and the art of life she has experience. I, in conclusion , wrote the fifth chapter.