外資對拉美資通訊業之影響：以華為公司對墨西哥投資為例

中國在2000年後外人直接投資快速成長，而墨西哥在拉丁美洲是外來直接投資第二大的目標國，另外資通訊業在這資訊時代蓬勃發展，本論文旨在於結合這三方面並進行研究。本篇論文在第貳章介紹投資理論，其中包含本論文主要投資理論：鄧寧發展週期理論及裴長洪及鄭文對其做補充理論；探討全球、拉美及墨西哥外人直接投資；分析墨西哥資通訊業發展與外人直接投資概況。第參章解析中國對外直接投資發展與策略，由於本篇論文著重在於母國對企業對外人接投資的影響，身為華為的投資母國，中國在外人直接投資的影響非常顯著；探討華為企業發展與在拉美投資概況；研析華為在墨西哥投資發展並剖析華為對墨西哥資通訊業之影響。第肆章以國際投資理論分析華為在墨西哥資通訊業投資的優劣勢，先以區位優勢分析墨西哥投資環境的優劣勢；再以國際投資理論評比母國在墨西哥資通訊業外人直接投資優劣勢；最後評比華為與外企在墨西哥之競爭力。從本論文研究結果可以發現企業的對外直接投資不再只是企業本身的競爭力問題，其背後母國的幫助在這篇倫文分析後可以說是顯而易見，華為本身的競爭力加上中國的強勢崛起，讓華為在全球、拉美及墨西哥擁有很大的優勢。

關鍵字

中國；拉丁美洲；墨西哥；資通訊業；華為；外人直接投資

並列摘要

There is a rapid growth of China’s FDI since 2000, while Mexico is the second largest FDI destination in Latin America. In addition, the ICT industry is flourishing in this information era. This purpose of this thesis is to combine these three aspects and examine the influence of FDI in the ICT sector of Mexico. This thesis introduces the FDI theories in the Chapter II, which includes the development cycle theory of Dunning and the supplement theory of Pei Chang-Hong and Zheng Wen. It also analyses the global, Latin American and Mexican FDI. Additionally, it studies the Mexican ICT industry development and this sector’s FDI. The first section of Chapter III analyses the development and strategies of China’s FDI. Since this thesis focuses on the influence of home countries on its overseas investing enterprises, the impact of China’s influence on the FDI is significant. The next section is about Huawei development and its investments in Latin America and Mexico, along with its competition. It then interprets the Huawei’s influence on Mexico’s ICT industry. Based on international investment theory, Chapter IV evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of Huawei’s ICT investments in Mexico. First, it analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of Mexico’s investment environment. Then it evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of home countries influence. Finally, by using PEST and SWOT, a cross analysis of Huawei and the foreign company in Mexico’s ICT industry competition. From the results of this thesis, it can be noted that FDI is no longer just an issue of the enterprises themselves. The help from the home countries of the enterprises is also significant. The strengths of Huawei and the rise of China, means that in the near future, both have advantages against other competition.

並列關鍵字

China ； Mexico ； ICT ； Huawei ； FDI

參考文獻

鄧中堅，〈崛起的中國在拉丁美洲的政策與作為：追求霸權或是建立夥伴關係〉，《國際關係學報》，第23期，2007年1月。 http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh1?DocID=U0004-0811201016223851

彭文賢，《系統研究法的組織理論之分析》，臺北市，聯經出版事業公司，1980。

Cantwell, John, Technological innovation and multinational corporations, Oxford : Basil Blackwell, 1989.

Dunning, John H, "The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions", Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1988. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490372

Dunning, John H., Toward an eclectic theory of international production: Some empirical tests, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol.11, No. 1, 1980.

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外資對拉美資通訊業之影響：以華為公司對墨西哥投資為例

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