This paper mainly discuss the evolution in the course of domestic and foreign agricultural insurance system, and explore cross-strait agricultural insurance system, hoping to be able to draw on as Agricultural Insurance System Development. The main purpose of this paper to explore the evolutionary history of Taiwan, France, the United States, Japan, India and China and other agricultural insurance system, in order to understand the current situation of foreign agricultural insurance system. The cross-strait agricultural insurance system were compared, including the main characteristics, the coverage, the essential features and premium rate considerations, in order to learn from the experience of China's agricultural insurance system, to facilitate the further development of the light of the agricultural insurance system. According to China's Agricultural Insurance System Development for the consideration, elaboration of specific Recommendations for agriculture-related institutions and insurance information.