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  • 學位論文

日本大東亞戰爭期間戰爭宣傳與其對戰後政治影響之研究―以戰爭畫為分析焦點

The Propaganda during the Greater East-Asia War and Its Effects on the Postwar Politics : Focused on the War Paintings

指導教授 : 莫大華

摘要


本論文透過大東亞戰爭期間日本運用「戰爭畫」進行戰爭宣傳的歷史,藉以了解日本「戰爭」與「宣傳」間的關係。日本在戰時的戰爭宣傳協力體系,既不是政府或軍方單方主導「由上而下」的高壓統制結構,同時也不純然是民間發起「由下而上」的愛國行動,而是在體制中存在特殊且實踐政府政策的「中介組織」。「戰爭畫」的機制是一連串文化政策的誘導,透過觀看「天覽」作品,巧妙安排天皇與國民間的位置,國民藉由觀看天皇的視點,串接自己與前方戰士的關係,以此形成支撐戰爭的戰時精神結構。

並列摘要


This paper aims to comprehend the relations between ‘War’ and ‘Propaganda’ of Japan through the history of war propaganda via war paintings(戦争画 ), during the time of The Greater East-Asia War(大東亜戦争). During the time of war, the war propaganda collaborative structure of Japan was a ‘Liminal Organization’ which not only particularly existed in the governmental system, but also executed its policy; moreover, the structure was neither an up-bottom ruling structure unilaterally dominated by military or government nor a mere bottom-up parade initiated by the people. This structure of ‘War Paintings’ induced a series of cultural policies. To keep up the common psychological feeling in the wartime, the government encouraged people to watch those pieces‘viewed by the emperor of Japan’(天覽), along with the arrangement of view position, people would be closely connected to the frontline soldier by watching at the same place as the emperor.

參考文獻


參考文獻
日文書目(按作者姓氏五十音排序)
會田誠、椹木野衣『戦争画とニッポン』講談社、2015年。
赤澤史朗、北河賢三『文化とファシズム』日本経済評論社、2001年。
青木庄左衛門『宣伝と広告』邦光堂、1941年。

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