摘要 本文擬於國際層次、國家層次上,從國際貿易的戰略貿易論、國家安全理論出發,以國際貿易的戰略貿易論、國家安全理論觀點切入探討俄中軍事合作戰略,並透過地緣政治研究途徑 (Geo-Political Approach)、現實主義研究途徑等兩個研究途徑來觀察普欽時期俄中軍事合作關係與問題。本文認為地緣政治因素、地緣經濟因素、國家安全因素、國家利益因素、美國因素、國際貿易因素、軍事經濟的因素等都影響了俄中軍事合作關係,而俄中之間的軍售和俄中之間的俄中軍事合作關係是建立俄中戰略夥伴關係的必然過程。俄國利用各個國家來讓俄國經濟發展。依據戰略性貿易理論,軍售市場的不完全競爭決定了俄國政府在對外與對中的軍火貿易政策上會根據軍售市場結構的不同而採取不同軍火貿易政策。借助不同的軍火貿易政策行為,俄國政府改變或支持本國企業的戰略行為,並影響外國不完全競爭企業的戰略行為,使對外與對中的軍火貿易朝著有利於俄國獲得最大限度利潤的方向轉變。依據國家安全理論,俄中兩國為了各自的地緣安全及國家安全和反美國單邊主義而一起實施軍事演習。
Abstract: This dissertation discusses Russian strategy of military cooperation with China, both its international and national aspects. Main theoretical basis of the paper are the theories of “international strategic trade” and “national security.” We also pay attention to the problems and contradictions in Russian-Chinese military cooperation during the Putin’s presidency. In this respect, both the “geo-political” and “realism” research approaches are a valid part of the research methodology. This dissertation argues that numerous geo-political, geo-economical, national security, national interest, global international relations and other factors affected military cooperation between Russia and China. In this sense, arms sales and military cooperation between the two countries are important aspects of the process of strengthening Russia-China strategic partnership. The strong competition on the global arms sales market determines the arms trade policies of the Russian government, including arms sales for the Chinese market. Russian government maximizes the profit of arms sales by affecting domestic enterprises’ strategic decision-making process in order to win the competition with the foreign counterparts. Besides, Russia and China conduct joint military exercises in order to secure their geo-political and national security interests and to limit American unilateralism in the international arena.