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  • 學位論文

唐詩鳳意象研究

The research in phoenix image of Tang poem

指導教授 : 陳文華

摘要


本論文以「唐詩鳳意象研究」為論題,以唐詩運用鳳意象所傳達的情意為主軸,並探討其藝術技巧。茲就各章節的架構,略述如下: 第一章 緒論:說明研究的動機、方法、選材原則,作為本論文研究唐詩鳳意象的依據。 第二章 意象界說:先探索中國意象的源頭,再探討西方文學理論對意象的詮釋,最後再歸納現代學者對意象一詞的闡釋,界定「意象」一詞的意涵。 第三章 鳳意象探源:探討中國詩歌中鳳意象的源流,先從鳳的名稱、形象、圖騰、神話等入手,進一步探討先秦古籍與漢、魏晉南北朝詩歌中鳳意象的意涵,以瞭解鳳意象演變的過程。 第四章 唐詩鳳意象所表現的主題:分成男女之情、灞柳賦別、悼亡追思、學道遊仙、懷才不遇、干謁求仕、歌功頌德、愛國憂思八個主題,逐一探討其鳳意象的運用情況。 第五章 唐詩鳳意象的表現手法:將唐詩鳳意象的組合,分成並列式、對比式、疊加式、輻輳式、跳躍式五種。又將唐詩鳳意象所運用的修辭技巧,加以歸納分析。 第六章 唐詩鳳意象的美感效果:分析出唐詩鳳意象的審美特徵有比興寄託與情景交融兩種;展現的詩風或纏綿婉約,或沖淡閒逸,或沉鬱頓挫,風格多變。 第七章 結論:綜論以上研究結果,總結全文。

關鍵字

唐詩 意象

並列摘要


The study “the image of Phoenix in Tang poetry” transmits the cordiality in view of the Tang poem utilization phoenix image is the main axle, and discusses its artistic skills. The results of study are as follows: Chapter One Introduction This chapter is to explain the motivation, the method, the selected references on the subject of the image of Phoenix in Tang poetry. Chapter Two What’s Image This chapter discusses the origin of Chinese image, the role of image in the Western literature theory, and the explanations of image from the modern scholars. Chapter Three The origin of the image: Phoenix This chapter tells the development of the image “Phoenix” in the Chinese poetry from its name, figure, totem, myth, and also the pre-Chin ancient books and the poems written in the Han and Six Dynasties. Chapter Four The symbol of the Phoenix image in Tang poetry This chapter symbolizes eight subjects: singing the praises, mourning and recalling, sentiment of the male and female, seeking an audience for asking to be an official, having unrecognized talent, folding the willow branch and composing a poem to say goodbye on the Baqiao, studying how to become a deity, loving and worrying own country one by one in the implied situation. Chapter Five The rhetoric of the Phoenix image in Tang poetry This chapter introduces five skills:compound -like, the contrast type, the superimposition type, the spoke converges the type, the caper type including the analysis and the classification. Chapter Six The esthetic effect of the Phoenix image in Tang poetry This chapter analyzes two esthetic characteristics of Phoenix image in Tang poetry:expressing individual emotion in the poems with the analogy or the symbolic skill and fusing the sentiment and the scenery in together. The changeable style is lingering and graceful, lessening desires and leisurely, depressed. Chapter Seven Conclusion This chapter synthesizes above findings, summarizes the full text.

並列關鍵字

Tang-poem Phoenix Image

參考文獻


明•胡應麟《詩藪》 《四庫全書存目叢書》 台南:莊嚴文化 1997年初版
清•嚴可均校輯《全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文》 台北:宏業書局 1975年8月初版
陳文華主編《杜甫與唐宋詩學》 台北:里仁書局 2003年6月
劉慧珠〈阮籍〈詠懷詩〉的隱喻世界--以「鳥」的意象映射為例〉 《東海中文學報》第16期 2004年7月16
洪啟智《論李白遊仙詩的文化心理與主題內容》 國立中央大學中文所在職專班碩士論文 2006年6月

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