有吉佐和子作品中的女性相互關係
―以《紀之川》《香華》《連舞》《亂舞》《母子變容》為中心―

本論文設定了三個問題，分為五章進行考察。第一章是包含明治時代、大正時代、昭和時代到平成時代為止的近代日本女性文學的研究動向。第二章到第四章的內容則為有吉佐和子作品中之女性相互關係的考察，且將之分為「自始至終對立」、「對立而至和解」、「對立歷經和解而至共生」等三種類型進行分析。第五章考察了此三類型的特徵與女性相互關係的轉變，並將其與有吉佐和子創作背景與社會背景之關聯進行分析。　　第一個問題為「自始至終對立」類型的分析。在女性相互關係的考察中，得到了自身相關因素與外在因素這兩個對立的原因。另外支持著對立關係的，還有共通媒介物此一因素。第二個問題為「對立而至和解」類型的分析。此類型的對立原因在於自身相關因素，而從對立邁向和解的契機則在於共通經驗。第三個問題為「對立歷經和解而至共生」類型的分析。此類型的對立原因在於自身相關因素，而邁向共生結果的契機，則是在於年長者的死亡。　　從以上三個問題，可以看出有吉佐和子對於「自始至終對立」類型的著重，從作品出版時間、女性相互關係的轉變、有吉佐和子創作背景等進行考察後，此結果更為明確。不過，從二十一世紀強調高齡化社會共生的此一社會背景來看，生活於二十世紀的有吉佐和子所表現的共生意義，是不盡相同的。

關鍵字

有吉佐和子；家族；女性；相互關係；對立；和解；共生

並列摘要

This thesis is set three subjects, divided into five chapters to conduct investigations. The first chapter contains the Meiji era, Taisho era, Showa era ,Heisei era to the research trends of modern Japanese female literature. From the second chapter to the fourth chapter, the power relationship with female in the family of Ariyoshi Sawako’s literature in the study, can be categorized into three types as "constant oppisition" and "from opposition to reconciliation" and " to the symbiosis which passed through reconciliation from opposition ". The fifth chapter examines the characteristics of three types and the power relationship between female. Furthermore, the association between the background of Ariyoshi Sawako’s creation and social background has been analysised. The first subject is " constant opposition " type of analysis. In the study of the relationship between female, the reasons that cost opposition considered to be the private factors and external factors. Also, there are common mediators of this factors are related to support the opposite relationship. The second subject is " from opposition to reconciliation " type of analysis. The reasons of this type that cost opposition considered to be the private factors and the opportunity of moving from the opposition towards reconciliation lies in a common experience. The third subject of " to the symbiosis which passed through reconciliation from opposition " type of analysis. The reasons of this type that cost opposition considered to be the private factors, and the result toward the symbiotic opportunity is that the death of the elderly. From the above three subjects, we can see that Ariyoshi Sawako always put the point upon " constant oppisition " type. From the time of her works published, the transition of the relationship between female, and the background of Ariyoshi Sawako’s creation, the results are becoming more clear. However, from the point of view that stressed the symbiosis of this aging society social background of the twenty-first century, Ariyoshi Sawako who lived in the twentieth century has shown the symbiotic significance is not the same.