知覺父母婚姻關係對子女婚姻態度的影響--以父母教養方式為調節變項

The Effect of Parents’ Marital Relationship on Children’s Attitude Towards Marriage – Using parenting style as a moderator

羅晴筠(Ching-Yun Lo)

指導教授 ： 韓貴香

淡江大學/教育學院/教育心理與諮商研究所碩士班/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2021.00347

摘要

本研究旨在探討父母教養方式對於子女知覺父母婚姻關係及自身婚姻態度的影響，研究假設不同父母教養方式會在子女知覺父母婚姻關係對其婚姻態度上產生調節效果。
研究工具採「知覺父母婚姻關係量表」、「父母教養方式量表」以及「婚姻態度量表」，以本國年齡介於25-35歲之成年未婚男女做為研究目標對象，透過社群網路平台進行便利抽樣，有效樣本共計526人。以SPSS 25.0進行統計資料分析，分別以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、共變數分析與逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行數據分析。本研究結果主要發現如下：
一、 性別在知覺父母婚姻關係上有顯著差異，成年期男性在知覺父母婚姻關係中較成年期女性來得正向。
二、 性別在婚姻態度上有顯著差異，成年男性在整體婚姻態度中較成年期女性來得積極。
三、 異性交往情形在婚姻態度中「婚姻的認知」向度上有顯著差異，以「過去或現在曾有交往過男/女朋友且交往時間超過6個月以上」者最為顯著。
四、 不同知覺父母婚姻關係之成年期子女在自身婚姻態度有顯著差異，知覺父母婚姻關係愈佳者，其對於自身婚姻態度也愈正向。
五、 成年期子女之不同父母教養方式，在其知覺父母婚姻關係和諧程度對婚姻的行為意向上僅有部分調節效果，主要表現在「專制權威」及「寬鬆放任」想種教養方式上。
整體而言，本研究假設獲得部分支持，本研究根據結果提出進一步討論，並提供未來實務及研究之建議。

關鍵字

父母婚姻關係 ； 婚姻態度 ； 父母教養方式

並列摘要

This study explored the influence of parenting style on adult children’s perception of the marital relationship of their parents and their own attitudes toward marriage, hypothesizing that different parenting styles might have a moderating effect on it.
526 valid questionnaires were collected through social media platforms from unmarried adult aged from 25 to 35, with Using "Perceived Parental Marriage Relationship Scale", "Parenting Style Scale" and "Marriage Attitude Scale" as measurement scales, this study found:
1. Children’s perception of their parents’ marital relationship varied significantly based on their gender, where male respondents were more likely to hold a positive view of their parents’ marital relationship than female respondents.
2. Children’s own attitudes toward marriage varied significantly based on their gender, where male respondents were more likely to actively pursue marriage compared to female respondents.
3. Attitudes towards marriage were significantly influenced by experience of dating. Especially for those who were dating for at least 6 months.
4. Adult children’s own attitude towards marriage was significantly influenced by their perception of their parents’ marital relationship.
5. Parenting styles, particularly authoritarian and indulgent styles, have a moderating effect on children’s perception of their parents’ marital relationship and their own attitudes toward marriage.
In summary, the hypotheses of this study were only partly supported. Discussions and suggestions were provided for future research and practical application based on the above mentioned main findings.

並列關鍵字

parents’ marital relationship ； marital attitudes ； parenting style

參考文獻

柳杰欣、吳麗娟、林世華（2009）。適婚男女知覺父母婚姻關係、依附關係與其婚姻態度之相關研究。教育心理學報，40（4），641-662。

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.

中文部分

王以仁（2010）。婚姻與家庭：配偶及家人的溝通和調適。台北：心理。

王茂哲（2016）。成人版主要教養者教養方式量表之發展暨其認知因素之關係探究（未出版之碩士論文）。佛光大學，宜蘭縣。