英格蘭老人社區照顧政策之研究

The Study about the Community Care Policy for the Elder in United Kindom

凃安妮(An-Ni Tu)

指導教授 ： 趙美盈

共同指導教授 ： 鄭欽模(Chin-mo Cheng)

淡江大學/國際研究學院/歐洲研究所碩士班/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00424

摘要

在現今科技、醫療及技術快速發展的時代下，人類平均壽命的延長導致老人照顧與安養問題備受關注，社區照顧的議題及需求與日俱增。此一將成為社會現今必須面臨的重大問題及挑戰並衝擊現有社會安全體系及社會福利制度。在這樣的環境下，各國政府推動了不少的法案及政策以應變高齡化所衍生而來的照顧問題。是故，本論文將進一步地去探討英國在老人社區照顧的政策及法案是如何制定及採行的計畫和具體實踐行動，最後也為台灣在老人社區照顧政策及實踐上提供相關的參考建議。

關鍵字

社區照顧 ； 老人社區照顧 ； 英國老人社區照顧 ； 在地老化 ； 高齡化

並列摘要

In the generation of the rapid development of science and medical technology, the average of life expectancy has brought the attention to the problem of care for the elderly, this issue and demands are increasing everyday. This will become a major problem which influence the Social Security System and Social Welfare System nowadays; therefore, government has been promoting a lot of bills and policies to solve the problem. Hence, this study is going to discuss how to work out a plan and specific action of community care for the elderly in United Kingdom. At last, hopefully this study will also provide Taiwan some advice for the community care for elderly in the future.

並列關鍵字

Community Care ； Community Care Policy for the Elder ； Community Care Policy for the Elder in United Kindom ； Aging in Place ； Aging

參考文獻

鄭怡世(2010)，「國家、福利治理與社會工作：英國1968年後國家社會工作發展的歷史分析」，社會政策與社會工作學刊，第14卷，第1期，頁 199-200。

Bland, R (1999), Independence, privacy and risk: two contrasting approaches to residential care for older people. Ageing and Society, 19: 539-560.

Bryant, L. L., Corbett, K. K., & Kutner, J. S. (2001), In their own words: a model of healthy aging, Social Science & Medicine, 53: 927-941.

Burnham, R, Saunders, J, Burman, R, Cartwright, A, et al (2010), Oral feeding difficulties and dilemmas- A guide to practical care, particularly towards the end of life, London: Royal College of Physicians of London, pp 1-47.

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