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  • 學位論文

以噻吩並異靛藍為主體的近紅外光染料在染料敏化電池上之應用

Near-Infrared Thienoisoindigo-based Dyes for the Application in Dye-Sensitized Cells

指導教授 : 陳志欣

摘要


以噻吩並異靛藍(TII)作為主結構合成出6個染料分子(Xin-1~6),並應用於染料敏化電池上。   Xin-1~6使用同一種拉電子基團並與TiO2作嵌合,並分別接上不同的推電子基團,根據其光物理性質可看出Xin系列染料的吸收波長皆有涵蓋到近紅外光區,其中Xin-2的最大吸收波長最紅位移為716 nm,並可吸收到864 nm。   而其應用在染料敏化電池的元件效率以Xin-4、Xin-5最高,在光強度AM1.5G下效率皆為0.34%,T5-600 lux照射下分別為0.33%、0.47%,而在LED-600 lux照射下為0.28%、0.38%。

並列摘要


Thienoisoindigo (TII)-based small molecules have been previously used in the applications for organic photovaltaic with promising performance. However, they have never been used as the dyes for dye-sensitized cells (DSCs). In this work, we synthesized six TII-based dyes by using different electron donor, TII as π-linker, and cyano acetic acid as electron acceptor as well as the anchoring group on TiO2. The photophysical studies of dyes showed that the absorption of TII-based dyes covered the near-infrared region. Moreover, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of Xin-1~6 under solar light and indoor light environments were characterized.

參考文獻


(1) Yella, A.; Lee, H.-W.; Tsao, H. N.; Yi, C.; Chandiran, A. K.; Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Diau, E. W.-G.; Yeh, C.-Y.; Zakeeruddin, S. M.; Grätzel, M. Science, 2011, 334, 629.
(2) Biernat, K.; Malinowski, A.; Gnat, M. 2013.
(13) Karakawa, M.; Aso, Y. RSC Advances, 2013, 3, 16259.
(15) Karakawa, M.; Aso, Y. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2013, 214, 2388.
(21) Kang, H.; An, S. Y.; Walker, B.; Song, S.; Kim, T.; Kim, J. Y.; Yang, C. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015, 3, 9899.

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