建構氣象資料監視系統

空氣污染的問題一直存在於各個國家中，環保署之下各氣象局做自動化儀器監測各氣象資料己有數年。但各氣象站從溫度，濕度到空氣品質等所測得的資訊提供的皆是整體大範圍的數值，在小區域的氣象資料準確度上難免有落差。而台灣近年來的空氣污染的問題除了從中國大陸的空污甚至霾害漂洋過海，也有台灣本地的工業區因為密集生產而產生的空氣汙染。甚至因為車輛密度高排放的廢氣多，再加上政府政策因提倡廢核提高火力或天然氣發電的發電量，其在燃燒發電的過程產生的污染物包含了懸浮在空氣中的微粒子PM2.5或PM10與其他污染物（SO2,NO2,CO,O3等）。　　氣象站的大範圍偵測可以取得大區域的整體結果，但使用微型氣象監視系統監視其小區域的氣象資料配合環保署本身的資料應可以提升小區域氣象的準確度。本論文提出使用ESP8266來監視氣象資料的變化，利用此氣象監視系統持續監控氣象相關資訊並回報到使用者手機或提供給使用者由web查詢。

關鍵字

NodeMCU ；氣象資料監視；樹莓派；空氣盒子

並列摘要

The problem of air pollution has always existed in various countries, and the EPA's Department of Meteorology has been doing automated instrumentation for several years. But the official weather station in Taiwan from the temperature, humidity to air quality and other measured information is a wide range of the overall value. In recent years, Taiwan's air pollution problems in addition to air pollution from mainland China and even smog pilgrimage, but also Taiwan's local industrial areas because of intensive production and air pollution. Even because the vehicle density and high emissions of waste gas, and then the government policy for the waste of nuclear or natural gas to promote the use of waste generated by the combustion of waste also contains suspended in the air particles PM2.5 or PM10 and other pollutants (SO2, NO2, CO, O3, etc.). Large-scale detection can achieve the overall results of large areas, but the use of this micro-meteorological monitoring system to monitor its small area of meteorological information with the EPD's own information will be able to improve its accuracy. This paper proposes the use of ESP8266 to monitor changes in meteorological data, the use of this weather monitoring system to continuously monitor the weather-related information and return to the user's mobile phone or provided to the user by the web query.

並列關鍵字

NodeMCU ； Meteorological Data Monitoring ； Raspberry PI ； AirBox

參考文獻

[5] M Cacciottolo1, X Wang, I Driscoll, N Woodward1, A Saffari, J Reyes, ML Serre, W Vizuete... JC Chen2,7 (2017). Particulate air pollutants, APOE alleles and their contributions to cognitive impairment in older women and to amyloidogenesis in experimental models , doi:10.1038/tp.2016.280; published online 31 January 2017 https://www.nature.com/tp/journal/v7/n1/pdf/tp2016280a.pdf

[6] 錢滄海、陳奕愷(民101)。濁水溪下游懸浮微粒與氣象因子關係之研究.水土保持學報44(4) : 391 – 406 (2012) http://swcdis.nchu.edu.tw/AllDataPos/JournalPos/%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F50/%E7%AC%AC4%E6%9C%9F/05.pdf

[11] Yi Gao,Wei Dong,Kai Guo,Xue Liu,Yuan Chen,Xiaojin Liu,Jiajun Bu,Chun Chen.(2016).Mosaic: A low-cost mobile sensing system for urban air quality monitoring.INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, IEEE.doi: 10.1109/INFOCOM.2016.7524478

參考文獻