《水滸傳》的散體敘事

明代四大小說之一的《水滸傳》是一部以白話書寫的長篇小說，不僅易於閱讀，其中六百多首詩詞韻文的數量是四大小說中比例最高，對全篇充滿陽剛色彩的內文具有平衡與美化的效果，增進對人物的刻畫、對場景的描繪、對生活的具體觀察，白話文與詩詞的縱橫鋪陳，顯現出《水滸傳》的平易之處，以及奇特所在。研究《水滸傳》的首部專書當推蒲安迪先生所著作的「明代小說四大奇書」，內容從明代小說史含括出發，介紹明代文學背景的影響及《水滸傳》經過南宋以來發展的確立成書。本文研究方法以不同面向的多元角度認識《水滸傳》的散體面貌，並且嘗試以現代眼光較深刻的體認當時時代的社會氛圍下，對全文展開現代詮釋的嘗試，以貼合通俗文學所要傳達的共同議題。的社會內容以108個人物的角色最為鮮明，而本文認為此書奇特之處還包括雜以大量詩詞烘托殺伐場景，或人物出場介紹，也不少介紹文物衣著之講究，將看似處在社會底層的市井小民的生活加以雅化，使全文雅俗共賞，也同時產生的社會議題，包括108個人物在民間所進行暴力掠奪的所作所為，非全盤俠義精神。

關鍵字

章回小說；章回詩詞；水滸傳；明代小說；明代文學史

並列摘要

Be the most famous Ming Dynasty classic novel of ShuiHu ,discussing for this treatise, here try to statement about its prose style narrarive by multiple orients , we must give it the new vision of modern view, because in this centry forward to pursue discovering of the same social foundation staffs then that can be offered us to realize what’s happened in Ming Dynasty and it could be lasting today now , for example the printing , it stimulated the novel’s writers to creative more and more fictions for people’s entertainment. But the truth is so many revelations tell us What makes people feel anxiety ? The terrify policy of government cause government officials corruptions and bribes into a circulation ，so people gathered and raise up from the square low-stratum people who fought for their own righteous to revive in Ming dynasty. The same problem maybe happened in any generation or government what can’t predict by us.