台北市垃圾收費之評估

Valuation of trash collection fee in Taipei

李彬賢(Bin-Sian Li)

指導教授 ： 王士紘

淡江大學/工學院/水資源及環境工程學系碩士班/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2008.00738

摘要

台灣地區長期重視經濟上的發展，因此國民所得日益升高，人們的消費能力逐年增加，產生的垃圾廢棄物量也與日俱增，因此不得不重視垃圾問題。
本研究主要是針對台北市政府垃圾處理政策、收費制度進行探討，特別是在民國89年下半年度所實施的垃圾隨袋徵收制度，台北市環保局經過多次評估ㄧ般廢棄物清除處理費用收費制度後，運用垃圾袋價格上之經濟誘因，以期降低台北市垃圾產量。
垃圾費的徵收方式又分為許多種，評估適合的垃圾收費方式，需要考慮到當地的都市發展程度，產業傾向，新政策執行時也必須擁有許多配套措施、經濟誘因或相關法令作為後盾。由於台北市為台灣地區最早實施垃圾隨袋徵收的都市，故本文將介紹台北市層施行過的垃圾費制度，並透過經濟觀念的應用與相關數據上的預估來探討其利弊。
本文首先藉由垃圾費在環境經濟學上之應用，探討垃圾費用與垃圾量之間關係，已知數據方面，運用台北市環保局資料的分析，證明隨袋徵收之成果，未來趨勢方面，配合人口幾合推估法並透過複迴歸模式，預估未來民國96到105年之垃圾清運量及成本收費的趨勢，透過本研究對未來垃圾清運量及垃圾處理成本收益上的趨勢分析、預測，提供臺北市環保局或其他縣市政府做為施政參考（包括是否調整垃圾袋費用等），最後以循環性經濟之概念，期望國人能更正視環境保護上的相關問題並付諸行動。

關鍵字

垃圾清運量 ； 垃圾隨袋徵收制度 ； 經濟誘因 ； 人口幾合推估法 ； 複迴歸模式

並列摘要

Government of Taiwan pays attention to economical development for a long time, so the national income rises day by day, people's consuming capacity increases year by year, and the offal amount of the rubbish produced grows with each passing day too, so we have to pay attention to the question of our rubbish.
This research treated is mainly by the garbage disposal policy and expense system in Taipei, especially is Per Bag Trash Collection Fee Policy which was administered in 1990 second half year. After Taipei Environmental protection Bureau had considered repeatedly about all kinds of trash fees system, they utilized economic incentive to accomplish the purpose of waste reduction desired in Taipei.
Trash collection fee divides into many kinds also. To estimate what kind of trash collection fee is compatible. We need to think about the level of local city development, industry's inclination and the new policy must have a lot of supplementary measures, economic incentive or relevant decrees as backing while carrying out. Because Taipei was the city administered Per Bag Trash Collection Fee Policy at the earliest in Taiwan, this study will introduce all trash fee system which had been carried out in Taipei, and discusses its advantages by economic concept and calculation of related data.
Above all, this article exploits application of environmental economics, to confer the relation of trash fee and amount of garbage clean-up. About known data, we use the data analysis of Taipei Environmental protection Bureau to manifest the result of Per Bag Trash Collection Fee Policy. Future directions cooperate the method of quadric calculate of population and multiple regression model, to forecast that future trend of amount of garbage clean-up and its cost from 1996 to 2016. This study offer Taipei Environmental protection Bureau or other Counties and municipal governments to consult to manage government affairs ( Including adjust disposal bag expenses, etc.). Finally, we expect compatriot face squarely the problem of environmental protection by the recycle economy concept and put into effect.

並列關鍵字

amount of garbage clean-up ； Per Bag Trash Collection Fee Policy ； economic incentive ； the method of quadric calculate of population ； multiple regression model

參考文獻

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