- 學位論文
數據系統輔助下的偏鄉長照服務微型建築 – 以三芝鄉爲例
Data System Driven Micro Architecture for Elderly Care in Rural Area – A Case Study of Sanzhi District
摘要
本論文研究主要是探討偏鄉長照，探索與創造一個具有經濟自足性的系統，並且提升在地養老生活水平。臺灣在迎接高齡化社會早已從2007年開始，推行長照1.0 至長照2.0 有着幅大的升級，包括增加預算和服務項目，以達到“找得到，看得到，用得到”並且能服務更多人的長照服務。 長照政策範圍大多集中在都市，尺度從社區設施到城市基礎設施都考量了友善與長輩使用，都市密集與貫通的涵構方便於老人通行，長照機構成爲一個聚集點，提供空間服務。 研究基地選爲三芝，屬於低人口密度高齡化的地區。農業是當地主要產業，由於面臨少子化導致農業減弱，休耕土地逐漸增多，這現象同時也反應在臺灣多數的偏鄉地區。本研究針對了偏鄉的性質，整理出三大部分，成爲長照計劃主要研究對象，並整合串聯關係足以形成自足關係，涵蓋農業，社交與醫療。農業在偏鄉地區扮演著經濟棟梁的角色，在勞動力減少的情況下介入科技支援達到最佳農業盈利，支付當地社交活動和醫療活動的開銷，達到自足的效果。 偏鄉主要問題在於分散和斷連的聚落，長照設備需串聯每一戶人口，優化路徑抵達服務目的地。數據系統的應用把基地狀況參數化分析，迅速反應出最佳質詢作於設計判斷。本研究采用數據系統模擬路徑尋找，農地鏈接優化和點位涵蓋範圍分析。本數據系統有望於能讓后研究者使用上成爲基礎指南，也可以進行編改符合基地狀況。 研究最後將進一步按照數據分析的判斷進行空間上的設計，在基地每一個有需要的地點以最小的動作應用當地手法增加在地老化長照設備。
並列摘要
Objective of the thesis is to research on elderly care in rural Taiwan, developing a self-sustaining system financially, socially and healthcare. In preparing to enter the period of aging society, Taiwan authority had start Elderly long term care 1.0 since 2007, until today, the program had upgraded to 2.0 version with the expenditure and service coverage increased, served under the guideline of reachable, visible and usable serving wider range of people. Elderly care today mostly been focused in urban areas, scale from community facilities to city infrastructure well equipped with elderly friendly aspect, it fits well under urban context of dense and well connected which makes the system effective. In general, urban elderly care service works as an institution to gather elderly under unify monitoring and care services. The chosen site for research located at Sanzhi, a low density population undergoing aging trend in population. Agriculture is the main activity in Sanzhi, due to decreasing of young workforce resulting agriculture to decline, leaving crop land to fallow, these scenario reflect in most of rural area in Taiwan simultaneously. Research conducted from categorizing three main aspects that interrelated and create a self-sustaining elderly care loop for rural areas, which are Agriculture, Community Social and Healthcare. Agriculture support the main source of income for the community, technology function as replacement of the labor workforce that deteriorate due to aging, maintaining the financial cycle of the system. Profits from agriculture harvest are aim to support the amount of expenditure of community social activity as well and healthcare, self-sustaining the elderly care of the community. The condition of rural areas which is loose and scattered required an approachable solution in elderly care system, in situation of road stream is limited and unconnected, finding the ideal route is crucial. Data System computerized the environmental condition and performs as optimization tool in environmental analysis. In the thesis research, Data System is used in shortest distance path finding, agriculture land optimization and location coverage radius analysis. These sets of system allow for future alteration according to site condition, and also expect to works as a base reference for future researcher in exploring related field. Result of the analysis further developed into architectural design as spatial solution. The site condition contains wide potential to be treated architecturally with minimum touch, corresponding to community by the community.