眷村搬遷至新城居家環境與行為活動場域差異性之探討-【以三重空軍一村搬遷至板橋健華新城為例】

Investigate the differences of the conduct field activities and home environment as the military community moved to the new village. Give an example of the movement from Stanching air force village to Banciao Xinhua new village.

楊若潁(Juo-Ying Yang)

指導教授 ： 米復國

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.00787

摘要

本研究主要是探討原眷村居民搬遷至新城後的差異性為何？由於在一次的因緣際會下拜訪了三重空軍一村，此眷村面臨了搬遷的問題，陸陸續續居民搬離自己的家園，但是不管是已經搬至新城的居民還是目前還居住在眷村內的居民，他們還是習慣的回到眷村來聊天，促使鄰里關係的維持下去，這樣的關係卻在新城是很難見到的，所以主要是從幾個方向來分析出兩者之間的差異性，找尋出此眷村被保存下來的最大價值，與新城未來是否漸漸可以有眷村那種熱絡與凝聚力的影子。
（一） 從眷村沿革中，了解早期社群結構與居住型態
（二） 藉由三重空軍一村的眷村文化形式了解其居家環境的發展與其活動行為場域
（三） 從三重空軍一村的建築配置型態發展出的後巷文化，找尋出所謂的鄰里關係
（四） 從新環境-新城中去探討出新舊環境的生活品質差異性
（五） 從兩者中的居民活動行為場域的改變試著探討出鄰里關係的發展機率
（六） 眷村是台灣早期社會型態所形成的產物之一，它具有獨特性，因眷村就像一個小型社區一樣，雖然大家來自大陸不同的省份，但經過長時間得相處下，居住與生活在同一個環境，使得之間的關係漸漸磨合，也越來越像一家人，眷村在平常的時候常出現許多家庭拿著拿手菜到戶外的空間一起分享，每逢過年過節更是熱鬧不已，互相幫忙看家、看小孩的情況也已經習以為常了。加上早期的眷村有著強烈的封閉性，所以一般眷村的居民是不會與外面的社會有所關聯和互動的，所以造成眷村內外是不同的氛圍，眷村的居民也因如此，較常出現在眷村內活動，鄰居見面的機率增加，當然之間產生的互動機率也提高了，所以本研究從眷村搬遷至新城後兩者之間所產生的差異性，來瞭解居民對於居家環境與活動行為的場域轉變後有受到甚麼影響，新城可否建立起屬於眷村的熱絡情景。

關鍵字

眷村 ； 眷村文化 ； 凝聚力 ； 居家環境 ； 行為活動場域 ； 新城

並列摘要

This study discusses the differences of the conduct field activities and home environment as the military community moved to the new village. The reason why I decided to research this issue could trace back to the visit to Stanching air force village. At that time, the military community was forced to face the problem of movement, and the residents needed to leave their home successively. However, the residents had left still come back to the military community for the old friends. They are used to come back to chat, and it makes the neighbor relations maintain. Nevertheless, this kind of relation is unusual in the new village. For this reason, I analyze the differences between these two living environments by several ways, and try to find out the the greatest value making the military community be saved. Furthermore, observing the possibility that lets the new village have the cohesion and fervor as the military community in the future.
I. To understand the community structure and living status from the reform of the military community.
II. Find out the developing of home environment and the conduct field activities by knowing the military community culture of Stanching air force village.
III. To look for the neighbor relations from the lanes culture which is developed by the building configuration through stanching air force village.
IV. Discussion on the life quality between the new and old environments by the new village.
V. Attempt to analyze the development of probability of the neighbor relations through the shift of the conduct field activities from the residents.

The military community was one of the outcomes which were formed by the early social patterns in Taiwan. It possessed the uniqueness because it is like a small community. Residents from different provinces become as a family owing to live together for a long time. It is usual to see people share the special dish outdoor, and help each other with taking care of children. Not to mention the bustling condition when it comes to the Chinese New Year. There were intensive closed atmosphere in the early military community, so that made the residents have no Iinteraction with outside society. This situation caused the unequal atmosphere inside and outside. Thus, the activities of residents were inside the village. It’s easy to realize that the more opportunities to meet neighbors, the more Iinteractions to gain. For the reason of that situation, this study investigates the influences of the residents when the conduct field activities and home environment change, and the possibility for the new village to build up the familiar scene as the military community by the means of telling the differences through the movements from the military community to the new village.

並列關鍵字

military community ； military culture ； cohesion ； home environment ； the conduct field activities ； new village

參考文獻

漢寶德 1985，《住屋形式與文化》，明文書局。

Rapoport，Amos 1982 ，《The Meaning of the Built Envirnment — A Nonverbal Communication Approach》。

內政部營建署

1996，《國民住宅暨關係法規彙編》營建雜誌社。

王玲鈴