形變場域—台灣鐵工廠之新都市構築

台灣都市到處充斥著非正式且臨時性的空間，[所謂「非正式場域」，是指未受建築專業訓練所建構而成的臨時性空間場所，構築的方式與邏輯不同於專業者，如屋頂加蓋及市場攤販，在台灣，這些非正式場域大多是經由鐵工廠製作]，然而人們對於這些非正式場域都抱持著負面的看法，尤其是具建築專業背景更是厭惡這些非正式域，但因為本研究者的背景與了解，同時具備建築專業知識與對非正式場域的了解，我認為非正式場域空間與其相關現象並非如一般大眾所認知的，沒有值得我們學習的空間。因此，本研究試著探索非正式場域與了解台灣鐵工廠與鐵工構築，目的希望重新定義鐵工構築的邏輯與提出未來鐵工系統的發展，並創造出屬於台灣的構築文法。為達上述研究目的，本研究經過下列四個階段進行；(1)文獻回顧：了解現有對於非正式場域的探討與建築師對材料與構築的操作。(2)鐵工系統調查與材料元素分析：完整記錄鐵工廠與運作模式，並對鐵工材料元素與文法進行研究。(3)思考新構築文法，並置入於台灣傳統街屋：透過鐵工材料文法進行設計操作，以迪化街127 號作為設計操作與實驗的地點。(4)構築設計實作：透過親自操作，了解與觀察到設計理念與施工成果之間的差異。最後，本研究定義出關於鐵工系統與構築等七項重點（如材料長度與物件規模，美觀與藝術），藉由重新定義這七項重點，可重新看待台灣鐵工廠在都市非正式場域所扮演的角色與發展出新構築文法。而最後本研究所得結論，未來期望結合數位技術（如generation, fabrication)與其他領域進行跨領域的整合，最後希望透過本研究，在未來能創造出真正屬於台灣文化的新都市構築。

關鍵字

非正式場域；鐵工廠；構築；臨時性

並列摘要

The cities in Taiwan are full of informal space fields. The so-called “informal space fields” are constructions for temporary usages by someone without professional architectural training. These constructions, which have different tectonic logic from the specialists in architecture, may include additional building on rooftop and venders in the market. In Taiwan, these informal space fields are almost constructed through the traditional steel industry and its tectonic system. However, people often have negative views for these spaces, especially those who are equipped with architectural background.Due to my background and understanding from the two professional perspectives (architecture design and steel industry ), I consider the phenomena and mechanisms within the informal space fields are in fact valuable for us to study. Hence, the research intends to explore the informal space fields, and understand Taiwanese steel industry and its tectonic system. The purpose is to redefine the tectonic logic and method of steel industry development in the future and further create unique tectonics in Taiwan. There are four steps in this thesis. By reviewing the documents, the first step is to understand some present discussion about informal space fields as well as the architects’attempt in material and tectonic use. In the second step, a new tectonic logic is explored through recording and analyzing traditional steel system and its working mechanism. In the third step, we conduct a design experiment by using a traditional townhouse, which is located in No. 127, Dihua Street in Taipei, as an example to realize the new tectonic logic. Finally, in terms of tectonic operation on my own, some observations and the discrepancy of tectonic logic and system are discussed. This research concludes important ideas of the tectonic logic in seven categories, such as standardization of material, the scale of object, appearance, aesthetic and so on. According to these ideas, the research provides a new perspective of Taiwanese traditional steel industry’s role when it comes to informal space fields in cities and a brand-new material tectonic. Our future studies will aim to indicate a possibility to integrate other domains, such as digital technology like generation and fabrication. Consequently, a genuine urban tectonic, which belongs to Taiwanese culture, will be established in the near future.