主觀規範與消費者生活型態對綠色消費行為之影響

The impact of the Subjective Norm and Consumer Life Style on green consumer behavior

呂昀(Yun-Lu)

指導教授 ： 謝宜樺

淡江大學/商管學院/會計學系碩士班/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.01117

摘要

近年來環保以及食安意識的興起，綠色消費的概念已逐漸獲得大眾的重視。本研究旨在探討主觀規範(subjective norm)以及生活型態(life style)是否會對消費者選購綠色食品造成影響，此外亦加入了產品的意識(awareness)、攸關性(relevance)、購買的便利性(availability)、選擇性(choice)、價格(price)、信任(trust)、品質(quality)以及品牌(brand)等八項購買因素為干擾變數。
本研究是採問卷調查的方式，有效樣本共計353份，調查內容包含了受訪者的綠色消費行為、主觀規範、生活型態、個人資料等。分析調查結果顯示消費者的「主觀規範」對「綠色食品消費行為」有顯著正向影響、不同生活型態在綠色食品消費行為上具有顯著差異、購買因素中除「意識」在主觀規範對綠色消費行為的影響過程中無干擾效果，其餘七項購買因素在主觀規範對綠色消費行為的影響過程中具干擾效果。

關鍵字

主觀規範 ； 生活型態 ； 綠色消費行為 ； 購買因素

並列摘要

In recent years, public awareness of “Environmental protection” and “Food safety” has risen, and the concept of green consumption has gradually attracted consumers’ attention. The aim of this study is to investigate whether subjective norm and consumer life style have any impact on consumers in their selecting green foods. Besides, 8 purchasing factors including product awareness, relevance, availability, choice, price, trust, quality, and brand as a moderator between the subjective norm and green consumer behavior are also added in this study.
To support this study, a short questionnaire was issued to consumers and 353 valid responses were collected. The survey includes green consumer behavior, subjective norm, consumer life style, and demographic profiles. The findings are as follows:
(1) subjective norm had significantly positive effect on green consumer behavior.
(2) people in different life style significantly differ on green consumer behavior.
(3) except product awareness, the other 7 purchasing factors including relevance, availability, choice, price, trust, quality, and brand are moderator of the relationship between the subjective norm and green consumer behavior.

並列關鍵字

Subjective Norm ； Life Style ； Green Consumer Behavior ； Purchasing Factor

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