台灣前行代女詩人詩作中的時間觀

本論文研究台灣第一批寫作現代詩的女詩人們，共計九家，包含胡品清、張秀亞、蓉子、杜潘芳格、陳秀喜、尹玲、羅英、朵思與古月。九位女詩人的出生年代橫跨1919至1945年之間，文學系譜上可歸為「前行代」女詩人。她們的作品風格多樣、主題充滿變化，各自呈現出獨特的詩視角。進入詩人的作品裡，會發現詩人經歷一生而所下筆之處，往往是屬於她們非常私密、獨創的詩時空，在作品中呈現出女詩人獨特的時間感與整體生命時間觀。本論文便欲以哲學理論出發，進入每位女詩人的詩時空裏，探索她們獨特的時間觀。論文主要以胡賽爾(Edmund Husserl)、海德格(Martin Heidegger)等哲學家的現象學與存在主義理論進入，並旁及古典哲學與當代哲學曾觸及的時間理論，如柏格森(Henri Bergson)、薩弗蘭斯基(Rüdiger Safranski)等哲學家的時間理論進行析論。論文透由不同女詩人作品中的時間特質，將其分為「自然時間」、「介入時間」與「魔術時間」，深入九位女詩人的愛情、戰爭、生命樹、死亡等各自迥異的核心主題，探索其詩作中既個人又遍觀全體的台灣前行代女詩人時間觀。

關鍵字

女性詩學；前行代；女詩人；時間哲學

並列摘要

This dissertation aims to research the first generation of female poets writing modern poems in Taiwan, including nine posts: Hu Pinqing, Zhang Xiuya, Rong Zi, Du Panfangge, Chen Xiuxi, Yin Ling, Luo Ying, Duo Si and Gu Yue. These poets were born between the years of 1919 and 1945, and the literary pedigree can be classified as "the first generation" of female poets. Their works differ in style and the themes of these works are various. Each of the female poets writes from their own unique poetic perspective. Although these poets have experienced their lives with different periods, they often wrote their poems with private and original senses of time and space. In their works, female poets’ specific senses of philosophical time and views of overall life time are presented. The point of departure of this dissertation is philosophical theories. It thus enters each female poet's poetic time and space to explore their unique time concepts. The research is mainly based on the phenomenological and existentialist theories of philosophers such as Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, and the time theory touched by classical and contemporary philosophers, such as Henri Bergson and Rüdiger Safranski etc. It classifies the time characteristics of different female poets into "natural time", "intervention time" (in french names "enfagement" time) and "magic time". Through deeply probing the core of the topics of nine female poets' love, war, tree of life and death, the dissertation explores Taiwan female poets’ world of philosophy time, which is full of personal points of view and also looking at the whole human life.