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  • 學位論文

張愛玲小說之畸戀書寫研究

A Study on The Abnormal Love Phenomena in Eileen Chang’s Novels.

指導教授 : 張雙英

摘要


張愛玲的文學創作中,以小說最為受矚目。張氏的小說中頻繁出現不正常的人際關係,其散文中也曾多次指出家庭的不正常。既然張愛玲人生中的不正常乃是發生在她雙親的婚姻關係以及她本人的婚戀上,那麼小說中的不正常,大多也是反映在男女的婚戀關係上。因此,本文便針對張愛玲小說中不正常的婚戀關係也就是畸戀,來進行研究。首先定義本文所指之畸戀,接著由張愛玲之生平及文學創作為切入點,以期理解張愛玲自身及家人的婚戀關係,對其畸戀書寫之影響,並指出張愛玲戀愛小說中之本事。 本文以五倫為張愛玲小說中的畸戀關係進行分類,兼以變態心理學之人格疾患為主要分析畸戀人物性格之方法,並以將畸戀人物之背景、外在條件與性格一一剖析,以補變態心理學之不足。 經筆者研究發現,張愛玲的畸戀書寫乃是藉由營造畸戀場域、形塑畸戀人物,將情節導往不得不然的畸戀關係,以便透過畸戀展現人性的素樸與放恣。筆者認為,張愛玲的畸戀書寫並非譁眾取寵的手段,而是一種無關褒貶的真實報導。正因張愛玲直接卻深刻地描寫出所見所聞,所以哪怕她筆下的畸戀人物大多不正常,讀者卻無法真的討厭他們,因為這樣的人情和世事,直到今時今日仍然不停重現。

並列摘要


In Eileen Chang's literature, the novels get most of the attention. There are many abnormal relationships in Chang's novel, and her prose has repeatedly pointed out abnormal in the family. Her parents' marriage and her own marriage cause the abnormal part of Eileen's life, so do the marriage relationships in the novel. Therefore, we research the abnormal love affair in her novels. First we define the abnormal love, and then we figure out the effect of marriage and love affair of hers and her family's to her writing by Eileen Chang's life and literary creation to restore the prototype story. In this paper, we classify the abnormal love affair in Chang's novel by the five Confucian relationships, and analyze the personality by Abnormal Psychology and Personality Disorder, and the background, external conditions of characters. The author found that Eileen Chang abnormal love writing lead to inevitable abnormal love relationship by creating abnormal love circumstance, shaping abnormal love personality, in order to show humanity by abnormal love simplicity and indulgence. The author believes that Eileen Chang's abnormal love writing is not grandstanding but a true judgments reported. Because of Chang profoundly portrays directly seen and heard, so she described abnormal love most unusual character that the reader cannot really hate them, because such things human and until today still kept to reproduce.

參考文獻


唐文標,《張愛玲研究》,臺北,聯經出版公司,1983年。
張健編,《張愛玲的小說世界》,臺北,學生書局,1984年。
朱雯彥,《張愛玲小說人物之變態心理研究》,中央大學中文所碩士論文,2007年。
John Broadus Watson(華村)著;謝循初譯,《行為心理學大意》,上海,中華書報流通處,1928年。
Sigmund Frend(西格蒙•佛洛伊德);林克明譯,《性學三論:愛情心理學》,臺北,志文出版社,1971年。

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