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  • 學位論文

探討台灣國中生社會網絡指標和位置與 被霸凌經驗及心理健康的關聯性

Effect of social network indicator and position on bullied experience and mental health among junior high school student in Taiwan

指導教授 : 江宜珍

摘要


目標:了解台灣國中生被凌經驗之分佈,並探討其於班級內的社會網絡指標及位置與被凌經驗和心理健康之關係,並進一步探討是否有緩衝因素的存在。方法:使用國科會計畫「台灣國中生欺凌行為的類型與角色及其與健康的關係」之部分資料進行分析。樣本自北中南東各隨機抽出五所國中,於7~9年級各隨機抽出兩班,有效樣本共2,474人。社會網絡位置採提名法,每人提名至多3位同學,以UCINET軟體進行社會網絡分析,依據被提名總數(向內中心性)及提名他人總數(向外中心性),將研究樣本分類於身處班級內不同之社會網絡位置,共分為孤鳥型、一廂情願型、自我孤立者、小團體成員、大團體成員等五類。被凌經驗分為肢體式、口語式及關係式被凌,應用SAS軟體進行邏輯斯迴歸及線性迴歸分析,探討班級社會網絡指標及位置與被凌經驗和心理健康的關係,再以LISREL檢視其直接與間接效果,及是否存在緩衝之作用。結果:向內中心性較高者較不會有各類被凌經驗,向外中心性較高者愈常有各類被凌經驗;愈常使用「機智反應型」幽默表現方式,向內/外中心性皆會愈高;常使用「貶低自己」之幽默表現方式,其憂鬱情緒/社交焦慮會愈嚴重;同儕價值特徵愈多,愈不會出現負向心理健康的問題。結論:不同社會網絡位置與學生被凌經驗和心理健康有關,建議可觀察其所屬社會網絡位置,及早偵測學生被凌情形以預防被凌後產生之負向影響。

並列摘要


Objectives: The purpose of this study was to realize the rate of bullied behaviors among junior high school student in Taiwan and to investigate the effect of social network positions on bullied experiences and mental health. Methods: Data were obtained part of a research plan: “The relationship of health and characters of Taiwan junior high school students in School violence”. The sample involved 2, 474 seventh to ninth graders in northern, middle, southern and eastern Taiwan via stratified, multistage, random cluster sampling. UCINET software were utilized to obtain the social network indicators. Social network positions were used peer nomination (nominate up to three classmates), and then based on the numbers of indegree and outdegree to classify as isolate, source, sinks, clique member and liaisons. Bullied behaviors can be classified into three types as physical, verbal and relation. Logistic regression models and Linear regression models were analyzed by SAS software. Results: lower indegree and height outdegree were more likely to be bullied (physical/verbal/ relational) ; more used self-deprecating humor who had poor mental health; who had more Peer-Valued Characteristics then his mental health well Conclusions: Social network positions were significantly associated with bullied experience. Teachers should recognize the association for school bullying prevention.

參考文獻


江宜珍, 李蘭, 吳文琪, 邱玉蟬, 鄭其嘉, & 盛慧珊. (2011). [台灣青少年幽默測量工具] 之發展與編製.
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