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  • 學位論文

護理人員代謝症候群盛行率及相關危險因子探討

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Nurses

指導教授 : 廖玟君

摘要


前言:代謝症候群是一多重心血管危險因子之聚集,護理人員因工作繁重、身心壓力大,且有輪班工作形態,是罹患代謝症候群的高危險群。本研究採橫斷性研究,檢測護理人員健檢資料庫數據及生活、工作型態問卷資料,調查護理人員罹患代謝症候群盛行率及探討人口學特性、生活、工作型態與代謝症候群之相關性。 方法:本研究對象為中部某醫學中心之護理人員,共發出1200份問卷,回收1129份有效問卷。研究工具包括:護理人員體檢生理指標及自填式問卷,其中代謝症候群診斷定義是以2007年國健局診斷標準為基準,五項危險因子中有三項或以上者,則定義有代謝症候群。資料以SPSS18.0進行統計分析,包括:描述性統計分析、獨立樣本t檢定、ANOVA、卡方檢定、皮爾森相關,並使用羅吉斯迴歸進行相關危險因子分析。 結果:護理人員平均年齡30.4歲,代謝症候群盛行率為5.0%。在各項生理指標中以膽固醇異常(27.8%)最多。罹患代謝症候群的勝算比分析發現目前有慢性病病史的人員較無慢性病的人員高6.56倍;行政人員較臨床人員高5.22倍;大夜班的人員較白班人員高14.15倍,每周飲料含糖量於88-175公克的人員高於未飲用含糖飲料人員3.81倍。 結論:護理人員的輪班型態、飲食行為與代謝症候群的發生相關,建議醫院落實護理人員健康管理政策,追蹤員工體檢狀況,並對輪班工作型態進行檢討與修正;建議制定健康飲食方案與環境,改善護理人員飲食習慣。

並列摘要


Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) refers to a cluster of multiple cardiovascular disorders. Nurses are especially at high risk for MS because of heavy workload, physical and emotional stress and frequent rotating shifts. In this cross-sectional study, we used nurses’ annual physical check-up data and questionnaires regarding life and working style to identify the relationship between prevalence of MS indicators and nurses’ lifestyle. Methods: 1200 nurses from a medical center in central Taiwan were recruited and 1129 completed this study. The diagnosis criteria of MS were based on the indicators set by the Bureau of Health Promotion, Taiwan. Descriptive statistical analysis, independent-samples t test, ANOVA, Chi-square test, Pearson correlation and logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results: Nurses’ mean age was 30.4 years-old. Prevalence of MS was 5.0%. Hypercholesterolemia (27.8%) was the most common disorder nurses encountered. Nurses with chronic diseases (OR=6.56), performed administrative work (OR=5.22), and fixed night-shift (OR=14.15) had higher risk of MS. Those who drank beverage with 88-175 gram of suger per week had higher risk of MS (OR= 3.81) than those who did not. Conclusion: The relationship among work-shift, diet habits and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was significant. A friendly environment and policy for shifts and health eating is emphasized in our study.

並列關鍵字

nurses prevalence Metabolic syndrome

參考文獻


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