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  • 學位論文

台灣五大癌症與延遲治療之相關因素與探討

An investigate of delayed treatment of cancer patients in Taiwan

指導教授 : 李亞欣

摘要


研究目的:根據行政院衛生署公佈之2012 年死因統計顯示,國人十大死因 中惡性腫瘤已連續31 年在台灣居於首位。而過去有關癌症的文獻,多偏向於臨 床治療、篩檢預防等等,鮮少探討延遲治療的部份。因此本研究選出了2010 年 死亡率最高的前五大癌症(肺癌、肝癌、大腸癌、女性乳癌、口腔癌),並探討與 延遲治療的相關因素。 研究方法:本研究資料來源為「全民健康保險研究資料庫」癌症登記檔LF 以及2008 年至2010 年之死因檔,並篩選出期間新增之前五大癌病患共69,080 人,其中肺癌患者14,532 人、肝癌患者16,201 人、大腸癌患者16,226 人、乳癌患者13,263 人及口腔癌患者8,854 人。本研究中所指的第二級延遲治療,為病患與醫護人員的第一次接觸至病患確診;第三級延遲治療是指病患確診至開始治療時間。分析方法除了描述性統計外,也使用了T-test 和ANOVA 探討哪些因素會影響病患延遲治療,存活分析方面則使用Cox 對比涉險模式瞭解延遲治療天數 對病患死亡率的相關性,所有轉檔及分析皆使用統計分析軟體SPSS 20.0。 結果:五種癌症的平均第三級延遲治療(治療延遲)天數分別為,肺癌27.2天、 肝癌35.39 天、大腸癌14.29 天、乳癌15.73 天以及口腔癌的21.7 天。其中男性之死亡率幾乎為女性的兩倍,且年紀越大的病患其延遲治療天數顯著越長;肝癌的女性患者延遲治療天數顯著比男性長,其餘癌症男女間的天數並無顯著不同。 而都市化程度越低者,其延遲治療天數會越短。除肺癌與肝癌之外,其餘癌症皆 是期別越晚,延遲治療天數越短。 結論:五種癌症的平均第三級延遲治療(治療延遲)天數分別為,肺癌27.2天、 肝癌35.39 天、大腸癌14.29 天、乳癌15.73 天以及口腔癌的21.7 天。本研究的所有變項皆會影響到病患的延遲治療天數。研究顯示大腸癌和口腔癌病患,延遲天數越長其死亡率越高。

關鍵字

肺癌 肝癌 大腸癌 乳癌 口腔癌 延遲治療 存活分析

並列摘要


Objective: According to the announcement by the Ministry of Health and Welfare showing the cause of death in 2012, the cancer has been ranked the first for 31 years. In the past, references on cancersusuallyfocuse on clinical treatment, preventive screenings, etc., but rarely discussthe topic of delayed treatment.Therefore, this study selects the top five mortality rate of cancers in 2010(lung, liver, colorectal, breast and oral cancers ) to discussthe factors of delayed treatment. Method: In this study, data sourcesareTaiwan Cancer Registry—Long Form and Cause Of Death Data (2008-2010), which is from National Health Insurance Research Database. There are 69,080patients of the new top five cancers- 14,532 patients with lung cancer, 16,201patients with liver cancer, 16,226 patients with colorectal cancer, 13,263 patients with breast cancer and 8,854 patients with oral cancer. Secondary delay is from first medical contact to confirmed diagnosis, and tertiary delay is from confirmed diagnosis to treatment initiation.We use not only descriptive statistics but alsoT-testand ANOVA to explore what factors affect patients’ delayed treatment.The Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Models is used to make the survival analysis to know the correlation between the days of delayed treatment and the patients’mortality. The SPSS version 20.0 statistical program was used to transcribe all of the data into working files for further analysis. Results: The average days of the tertiary delayare 27.2 days of lung cancer, 35.39 days of liver cancer,14.29 days of colorectal cancer,15.73 days of breast cancerand 21.7 daysof oral cancer.The mortality of male is almost twice as much as that of female. The days of the delayed treatment are longer when the patients are older. The days of delayed treatment of female patients with liver cancer are significantly longer than male, and the rest of the cancers are not significantly different between male and female.The degree of urbanization is lower, and the days of delayed treatment will be shorter.Except lungcancer and liver cancer,stage of cancers is later and the delayed treatment is shorter. Conclusion: The average days of the tertiary delay are 27.2 days of lung cancer, 35.39 days of liver cancer,14.29 days of colorectal cancer,15.73 days of breast cancer and 21.7 days of oral cancer. All variables in the study will affect the patients’ delayed treatment days. In lung cancer and oral cancer patients, the mortality rate is higerwhen the days of delayed treatment are longer.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林曉彤(2015)。延遲治療與病患存活及醫療費用之研究-以結直腸癌為例〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2015.00101
吳佾燐(2017)。乳癌病患延遲治療時間相關因子和對預後影響之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700839

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