二十一世紀諾貝爾物理學獎得主之學術生產力和學術影響力之比較研究

A Comparative Study of Academic Productivity and Academic Influence of Nobel Prize Winners in Physics in the 21st Century

盧依函(Lu Yi-Han)

指導教授 ： 蔡明月

國立政治大學/文學院/圖書資訊與檔案學研究所/碩士(2018年)

https://doi.org/10.6814/THE.NCCU.LIAS.015.2018.A01

摘要

科學界的最高榮譽無非是諾貝爾獎，獲獎同時也代表個人的成就得到認可，在研究中具有一定的影響力也承擔更多的責任。本文目的為分析獲獎者第一篇研究出版年齡與獲獎年齡的關係、學術生產力的變化、學術合作模式以及學術影響力情形，以資訊計量學的方法分析論文生產數的概況、論文作者數、作者排序的情形，並進一步分析參與超級作者文章的獲獎者，最後驗證被引用總次數與h-index的相關性以及獲獎者論文發表期刊之影響力。研究結果發現：1. 出版年齡與獲獎年具齡有相關性；2. 獲獎者在獲獎前後的學術生產力大致相等，且學術生產力在年齡方面有統計上的差異性；3. 多數獲獎者以學術合作論文為主要研究模式且獲獎後每篇論文平均作者數增加；4. 獲獎後的學術合作論文中以第一作者發表的論文比例減少；5. 獲獎前的論文平均被引用次數較高；6. 大部分獲獎者合著論文的平均被引用次數較多；7. 被引用總次數與h-index具顯著正相關；8. 獲獎者發表論文最多的期刊為《Physical Review Letters》。

關鍵字

資訊計量學 ； 諾貝爾獎得主 ； 學術生產力 ； 學術合作 ； 超級作者 ； 學術影響力

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to analyze the changes in scholarly productivity, patterns of collaboration, and the academic influence of the Nobel laureates. Informetrics is used to analyze the number of authors, patterns of author order, and further analysis of the hyperauthorship articles. Then finally verified the correlation between the total cites and h-index, and the influence of laureates’ published journals.
The results of the study were that: (a) The age of publication was related to the age of the prize-winners; (b) Scholarly productivity of the laureates before and after the Nobel Prize was roughly equal to each other, and in terms of age, the scholarly productivity was statistically different; (c) Most of the laureates used academic collaborative papers as the main research patterns and the average number of authors per paper after the Nobel Prize was increased; (d) After the Nobel Prize, the proportion of the academic collaborative papers published by the first author decreased; (e) Average number of citations before the Nobel Prize is higher; (f) Most of laureates' collaborative papers with a higher average number of citations; (g) The h-index was positively correlated with the total number of citations; (h) The journal with the most published papers by the laureates was the “Physical Review Letters.”

並列關鍵字

Informetrics ； Nobel laureates ； Scholarly productivity ； Collaboration ； Hyperauthorship ； Academic influence

參考文獻

英文文獻

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Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C. A., & Di Costa, F. (2009). Research collaboration and productivity: is there correlation? Higher Education, 57(2), 155-171.

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