中國在中歐的一帶一路倡議：捷克的案例研究

China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Central Europe: A Case Study of the Czech Republic

柯宋雅(Kehmova Sona)

指導教授 ： 林永芳

國立政治大學/國際事務學院/國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)/碩士(2019年)

https://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU201900061

摘要

本論文探討中國「一帶一路」在中歐實施的情況，特別是捷克案例的質性研究，描述2012年至今在廣泛的歐洲背景下，捷克與中國關係的發展。文中說明影響捷中關係重新定位的因素，以及此外交政策變化對捷克的重要性。論文著重於中國利用經濟因素獲得政治影響力和軟實力的可能性，並認為中國已經大大加強了對捷克政界的影響力。儘管捷中增進聯繫和關係改善，但在捷克大眾眼中，它仍然被視為是非常負面的現象，而與中國交往所衍生的安全疑慮，也受到捷克媒體的關注。因此，本研究認為，捷克近來採行的經濟外交，雖已大大改變了對中國的態度，從非常冷淡的態度轉變為一種較不批判且開放的態度，但彼此關係仍呈現相當大的不對稱性，「一帶一路」在捷克進行的結果並未符合當初的承諾和協議。

關鍵字

捷克 ； 一帶一路

並列摘要

This thesis deals with the implementation of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Central Europe, specifically with the case of Chinese activities in the Czech Republic. The thesis designed as a qualitative research describes the development of Czech-Chinese relations from 2012 to the present in a broader European context. The factors influencing the Czech-Chinese re-alignment are described together with the importance of this foreign policy change for the Czech Republic. The work also focuses on the possibility of Chinese use of economic factors to gain political influence and soft-power, when the thesis concludes that China has significantly strengthened its influence over ​​Czech political circles. Despite the increase in mutual contacts and the improvement of the Czech-Chinese renewed relationship, in the eyes of the Czech public it remains perceived as very negative phenomenon, and the Chinese issue is subject to significant securitization in the Czech media. Therefore, this thesis concludes that the Czech Republic, newly applying economic diplomacy to its foreign relations, has significantly changed its attitude towards China, which moved from a very cold approach to a significantly less critical, and more open approach, however the mutual relationship continues to show considerable asymmetry and the BRI is in the Czech Republic implemented rather in the form of promises and agreements than in the form of real results.

並列關鍵字

Belt and Road Initiative ； Czech Republic ； Belt and Road in Europe ； China ； Influence

參考文獻

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